\u0130ngilizcede have \u201csahip olmak\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. I, You, We ve They \u00f6znelerinde have olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rken; He, She, It \u00f6znelerinde ise has olarak yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Have got fiili de sahip olmak anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r ve have bunun k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halidir. Konu\u015fma ve yazma dilinde ise k\u0131saca have olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu i\u00e7erikte \u0130ngilizcede s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan ve her olay ve durumda kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 olan have has konu anlat\u0131m\u0131 verilecektir. Have ve has de sahip olmak anlam\u0131na gelmektedir ancak her iki kelime de belli \u00f6znelerde kendine yer bulmaktad\u0131r. Have got fiili ise sahip olmak anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bir ki\u015finin bir \u015feyin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsetmek istedi\u011fi anlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u015fey karde\u015f, akraba gibi canl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi olabilece\u011fi gibi, bir e\u015fya ya da bir b\u00f6lgedeki a\u011fr\u0131 bile olabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sizler i\u00e7in have got \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, onlar\u0131 inceleyerek have got konu anlat\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ngilizcede yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen have\/has got kal\u0131b\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede sahip olmak anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Ki\u015finin sahip oldu\u011funu herhangi bir nesne ya da yak\u0131n\u0131 olan bir ki\u015fiyi ifade ederken have got kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede have got kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle kurma kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sahip olmak kavram\u0131 \u0130ngilizcede have got \/ has got ya da sadece have\/has \u015feklindeki gibi iki de\u011fi\u015fik kullan\u0131mla ifade edilebilir. De\u011fi\u015fik metinlerde farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131mlara rastlan\u0131yor olsa da; \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngiltere’de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak “have\/has got” kal\u0131b\u0131na yer verilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da have got has got kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n olumlu, olumsuz ve soru bi\u00e7imleri bir tablo halinde verilmi\u015ftir. Ard\u0131ndan have got \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelere yer verilmi\u015ftir. Bunlar\u0131 inceleyip kendi \u00f6rneklerinizi de olu\u015fturdu\u011funuz takdirde konuyu daha iyi \u00f6\u011freneceksiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n She has got a new boyfriend. \/ She\u2019s got a new boyfriend. Daha \u00f6nce de belirtildi\u011fi gibi have sahip olmak anlam\u0131na geliyor olsa da; Present Perfect Tense\u2019de yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kullan\u0131mda da \u00f6zneye g\u00f6re have veya has kullan\u0131lmakta; anlam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da herhangi bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k olmamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6znenin ard\u0131ndan ona uygun getirilen have veya has getirilmeli daha sonra ana fiilin 3.hali kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu konuyla ilgili \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sahip olmak anlam\u0131na gelen have\/has kullan\u0131m\u0131 da t\u0131pk\u0131 Present Perfect Tense\u2019deki gibi c\u00fcmleden sonra ona uygun olarak getirilmelidir. \u00d6zneden sonra getirilen has have kelimelerinin ard\u0131ndan sahip olunan \u015feyin ismiyle c\u00fcmle tamamlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have finished all my works. She has gone to the shopping mall. They have lived \u0130zmir for three years. He has just listened rock music in his room. Have fiilinin olumsuz halinde ise, have kelimesinden sonra olumsuzluk eki olan not getirilmektedir. Bu durum have got kullan\u0131m\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, Present Perfect Tense c\u00fcmlelerinde de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ge\u00e7erlidir. Have got kal\u0131plar\u0131nda ise olumsuzluk haven\u2019t got ya da hasn\u2019t got \u015feklinde olmal\u0131 ve genelde bu kelimelerin ard\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 anlam\u0131na gelen any de eklenmektedir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da her iki \u015fekilde de yap\u0131lan olumsuz c\u00fcmle \u00f6rneklerine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I haven\u2019t got any book. He hasn\u2019t got any money. You still haven’t told me why you quit your job. They haven’t been doing this for very long. Have ile soru c\u00fcmleleri kurmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ilk \u015fey, c\u00fcmlenin yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili olan have ya da has\u2019i c\u00fcmlenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirmektir. Nerede have veya nerede has kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 da t\u0131pk\u0131 olumlu ve olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerdeki gibi nesnenin durumuna g\u00f6redir. Have\u2019in ba\u015fa gelmesinden sonra \u00f6zne ve nesne getirilerek soru c\u00fcmlesi tamamlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n E\u011fer have ile kurulacak c\u00fcmle Perfect Tense kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak kurulacaksa ba\u015fa gelen have ve \u00f6znenin ard\u0131ndan c\u00fcmlenin ana fiili ve nesne getirilerek soru tamamlanmaktad\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu iki kuralla da olu\u015fturulan soru \u00f6rneklerini inceleyiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Have you got a vallet? Has she got a child? Has it been started the race? Have ile nas\u0131l soru sorulaca\u011f\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri\u011fin bir \u00f6nceki k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda bahsedilmi\u015ftir. Soru sorma kurallar\u0131na g\u00f6re ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan soru c\u00fcmlesine verilecek yan\u0131t ise evet veya hay\u0131rla ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle yes\/no s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden sonra dilerseniz uzun uzun c\u00fcmle yazabilece\u011finiz gibi; sadece \u00f6zne ve have has kullanarak da yan\u0131t verebilirsiniz. Gerek have got ile sorulan sorularda gerekse Perfect Tense\u2019de durum b\u00f6yledir. Soru ve \u00f6rnek yan\u0131tlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A: Have you got a vallet? A: Has she got a child? A: Have you ever been kiss someone before? A: Has she stayed with us? Have ve has\u2019in c\u00fcmlede k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131 dilinde yayg\u0131n olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir kullan\u0131m \u015feklidir. \u00d6zneye uygun olarak kullan\u0131lan have veya has\u2019in k\u0131saltmalar\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir. E\u011fer I, You, We, They \u00f6znelerinden bahsediliyorsa \u2018ve \u015feklinde bir k\u0131saltma; He, She, It \u00f6zneleri varsa da \u2018s \u015feklinde bir k\u0131saltma ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Have nas\u0131l k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r sorusuna verilen c\u00fcmle \u00f6rnekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I’ve just arrived. I haven’t even emptied my suitcases yet. \u0130ngilizce fiillerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halleri \u2018\u2019V3\u2019\u2019 yani a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazmak gerekirse\u2019\u2019 Verb 3\u2019\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Have has v3 konusu, \u0130ngilizce have has konu anlat\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan herkesin dikkatini \u00e7eken ve \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi\u011fi konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Have fiilinin 3.hali de \u2018\u2019had\u2019\u2019 olarak bilinmektedir. Bu kelimenin yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik olma nedeni have has fiilinin d\u00fczenli bir fiil de\u011fil; aksine d\u00fczensiz bir fiil olmas\u0131ndan ileri gelmektedir. B\u00f6ylesi fiillerin zamanlara g\u00f6re yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f \u015fekillerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fiillerin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc halleri ise Perfect Tense\u2019in oldu\u011fu zaman dilimini i\u00e7eren hallerde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Perfect Tense genel olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan ancak olay\u0131n etkisinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamand\u0131r. Yani; ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanla bug\u00fcn aras\u0131nda olan olaylar\u0131 ifade eden bir ara d\u00f6nemdir de diyebiliriz. Bu kavram her ne kadar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman gibi gelse de asl\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandan daha farkl\u0131 bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Past Perfect Tense olarak bilinen bir di\u011fer zamanda ise, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan olaylardan hangisinin di\u011ferinden daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fand\u0131 anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sizler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan \u00f6rneklerde have has V3 c\u00fcmlelerine yer verilmi\u015ftir. Dikkatle inceleyerek ve kendinize uygun olan farkl\u0131 c\u00fcmleler de olu\u015fturarak konuyu daha iyi \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n He hasn\u2019t had a serious illness. I have had some trouble with the work. I have had a runny nose for two days and I’ve been feeling an uncomfortable sensation in my throat. Have you had to study English? I haven’t had so much fun since our first date. She hasn\u2019t had time to look for what you wanted. \u0130ngilizcede have \u201csahip olmak\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. I, You, We ve They \u00f6znelerinde have olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rken; He, She, It \u00f6znelerinde ise has olarak yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Have got fiili de sahip olmak anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r ve have bunun k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Positive (Olumlu)<\/strong><\/td> Negative (Olumsuz)<\/strong><\/td> Question (Soru)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> I have got a sister. \/ Bir k\u0131z karde\u015fim var.<\/td> I haven’t got a sister. \/ Bir k\u0131z karde\u015fim yok.<\/td> Have I got a sister? \/ Bir k\u0131z karde\u015fim var m\u0131?<\/td><\/tr> You have got a sister. \/Bir k\u0131z karde\u015fin var.<\/td> You haven’t got a sister.\/ Bir k\u0131z karde\u015fin yok .<\/td> Have you got a sister? \/ Bir k\u0131z karde\u015fin var m\u0131?<\/td><\/tr> He has got a sister. \/Onun bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi var.<\/td> He hasn’t got a sister. \/ Onun bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi yok.<\/td> Has he got a sister? \/ Onun bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi var m\u0131?<\/td><\/tr> She has got a sister. \/ Onun bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi var.<\/td> She hasn’t got a sister. \/ Onun bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi yok.<\/td> Has she got a sister? \/ Onun bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi var m\u0131?<\/td><\/tr> It has got a sister. \/ Onun bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi var.<\/td> It hasn’t got a sister. \/ Onun bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi yok.<\/td> Has it got a sister? \/ Onun bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi var m\u0131?<\/td><\/tr> We have got a sister. \/ Bizim bir k\u0131z karde\u015fimiz var.<\/td> We haven’t got a sister. \/ Bizim bir k\u0131z karde\u015fimiz yok.<\/td> Have we got a sister? \/ Bizim bir k\u0131z karde\u015fimiz var m\u0131?<\/td><\/tr> They have got a sister. \/ Onlar\u0131n bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi var.<\/td> They haven’t got a sister. \/ Onlar\u0131n bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi yok.<\/td> Have they got a sister? \/ Onlar\u0131n bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi var m\u0131?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Onun, yeni bir erkek arkada\u015f\u0131 var.
<\/em>I have got a terrible pain in my back. \/ I\u2019ve got a terrible pain in my back.
S\u0131rt\u0131mda korkun\u00e7 bir a\u011fr\u0131 var.
<\/em>We haven\u2019t got a black car.
Bizim siyah bir arabam\u0131z yok.
<\/em>A: How many brothers have you got?
B: I have got two brothers.
A: Ka\u00e7 erkek karde\u015fe sahipsin?<\/em>
B: \u0130ki erkek karde\u015fim var.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nHave ve Has Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcm i\u015flerimi bitirdim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
O, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezine gitti.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onlar, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130zmir’de ya\u015f\u0131yorlar<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O, odas\u0131nda rock m\u00fczik dinledi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0130ngilizcede Have ve Has Nas\u0131l Olumsuz Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Hi\u00e7 kitab\u0131m yok.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onun hi\u00e7 paras\u0131 yok.
<\/em>I haven’t seen Meltem since 2001.
2001\u2019den beri Meltem\u2019i g\u00f6rmedim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015finizden ayr\u0131lma nedenini h\u00e2l\u00e2 bana s\u00f6ylemedin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onlar, \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcredir bunu yapm\u0131yorlar.
<\/em>I haven’t spoken to Kerim since.
\u00c7oktan beri Kerim\u2019le konu\u015fmad\u0131m.
<\/em>I’m hungry because I haven’t had breakfast yet.
A\u00e7\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hen\u00fcz kahvalt\u0131m\u0131 yapmad\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nHave ile Soru C\u00fcmleleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Bir c\u00fczdan\u0131n var m\u0131?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onun bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu var m\u0131?
<\/em>
Have you ever read War and Peace?
Sava\u015f ve Bar\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131 okudun mu?
<\/em>Haven’t you gone too far?
\u00c7ok uza\u011fa gitmedin mi?
<\/em>Have you ever seen any rainbow?
Daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yar\u0131\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131 m\u0131?
<\/em>Have they been married?
Onlar evlendiler mi?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nHave ile Cevap C\u00fcmleleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
B: Yes, I have. \/ No, I haven\u2019t.
A: Bir c\u00fczdan\u0131n var m\u0131?<\/em>
B: Evet, var. \/ Hay\u0131r, yok.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
B: Yes, she has. \/ No, she hasn\u2019t.
A: Onun bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu var m\u0131?<\/em>
B: Evet, var \/ Hay\u0131r, yok.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
B: Yes, I have. \/ No, I haven’t.
A: Daha \u00f6nce birini \u00f6pt\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/em>
B: Evet,\u00f6pt\u00fcm. \/ Hay\u0131r, \u00f6pmedim.
<\/em>A: Have you met my family?
B: Yes, you have. \/ No, you haven\u2019t.
A: Ailemle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131n m\u0131?<\/em>
B: Evet, tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131n. \/ Hay\u0131r, tan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131n.
<\/em>A: Had we sold our stock?
B: Yes, we had. \/ No, we hadn\u2019t.
A: Hisselerimizi satm\u0131\u015f m\u0131yd\u0131k?<\/em>
B: Evet, satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. \/ Hay\u0131r, satmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
B: Yes, she has. \/ No, he hasn\u2019t.
A: O, bizimle mi kald\u0131?<\/em>
B: Evet, kald\u0131. \/ Hay\u0131r, kalmad\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nHave C\u00fcmle \u0130\u00e7erisinde Nas\u0131l K\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u015eimdi vard\u0131m. Valizimi bile hen\u00fcz bo\u015faltmad\u0131m.<\/em>
They\u2019ve already done their homework.
Onlar, \u00f6devlerini \u00e7oktan bitirdiler.
<\/em>We\u2019ve lived here for nine years.
Biz, dokuz y\u0131ld\u0131r burada ya\u015f\u0131yoruz.
<\/em>
I\u2019ve had some problems with our computer systems recently.
Son zamanlarda bilgisayar sistemlerimizle ilgili baz\u0131 sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131m.
<\/em>He\u2019s had two surgeries on his throat.
O, bo\u011faz\u0131ndan iki ameliyat ge\u00e7irdi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nHave ve Has V3 Hali<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Onun ciddi bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fle ilgili biraz sorunum var.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ki g\u00fcnd\u00fcr burnum ak\u0131yor ve bo\u011faz\u0131mda bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissediyorum.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ngilizce e\u011fitimi almak zorunda m\u0131yd\u0131n?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk randevumuzdan beri \u00e7ok fazla e\u011flenmedim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Onun, istedi\u011fini arayacak zaman\u0131 yoktu.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"