{"id":621,"date":"2020-09-23T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/?p=621"},"modified":"2020-11-07T12:34:06","modified_gmt":"2020-11-07T12:34:06","slug":"ingilizce-must-mustnt-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/ingilizce-must-mustnt-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Must\/Mustn&#8217;t Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>&#8216;Must&#8217; \u0130ngilizcede <em>Modal Verbs<\/em> dedi\u011fimiz zorunluluk, gereklilik ya da olas\u0131l\u0131k belirten yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerden biridir. T\u00fcm Modal Verblerde oldu\u011fu gibi &#8216;must\/mustn&#8217;t&#8217; yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerinden sonra fiilin yal\u0131n hali(V) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Must&#8217; zorunluluk ve gereklilik belirten, T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrildi\u011finde c\u00fcmleye genelde &#8216;-meli,-mal\u0131&#8217; anlam\u0131 veren bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda tavsiye verirken &#8216;should&#8217; yerine de kullan\u0131l\u0131r, tahmin ve tavsiye c\u00fcmlesi i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><em>You must use your calculator<\/em>. (Hesap makinan\u0131 kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n.) <\/li><li><em>You must brush your teeth.<\/em> (Di\u015flerini f\u0131r\u00e7alamal\u0131s\u0131n.)<\/li><li><em>You must be my friends son. <\/em>(Sen arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131n o\u011flu olmal\u0131s\u0131n.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Mustn&#8217;t&#8217; ise yasak bildirir, ayn\u0131 zamanda yine tavsiye verirken de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><em>You mustn&#8217;t smoke on a bus.<\/em> (Otob\u00fcste sigara i\u00e7emezsin.)<\/li><li><em>You mustn&#8217;t play computer games that much.<\/em> (Bu kadar fazla bilgisayar oyunu oynamamal\u0131s\u0131n.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizce Must Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131 Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131<strong> &#8216;Must+V&#8217; <\/strong>\u015feklindedir. &#8216;Must&#8217; yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilinden sonra gelen fiil kesinlikle yal\u0131n halde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yap\u0131y\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z baz\u0131 durumlar vard\u0131r, bunlar\u0131 inceleyelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Obligation (zorunluluk, gereklilik)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>I must finish my homework until Friday.<\/em> (Bu c\u00fcmleyi s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015fi \u00f6devlerinin Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar bitirmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, buradan bu durumun bir \u00e7e\u015fit zorunluluk oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>You must pass this exam ,or you&#8217;re going to fail in this course.<\/em> (Bu c\u00fcmleden anl\u0131yoruz ki ki\u015finin girece\u011fi s\u0131navdan ge\u00e7mesi de bir \u00e7e\u015fit zorunluluk, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc e\u011fer ge\u00e7mezse dersten kalacak.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Storng Possibility (g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ihtimal, tahmin)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>She must be stuck in traffic, otherwise she wouldn&#8217;t be late. <\/em>(Bu c\u00fcmleyi s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015fi gelecek ki\u015finin ancak trafikte kalmas\u0131 durumunda ge\u00e7 kalabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor ge g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde tahmin ediyor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>He must be very tired, he came home late yesterday. <\/em>(D\u00fcn eve ge\u00e7 geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in yorgun oldu\u011fu ihtimali veriliyor ve &#8216;must&#8217; kullanarak bu ihtimalin y\u00fcksek bir ihtimal oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ihtimali olan bir &#8216;must&#8217; c\u00fcmlesi kurmak istiyorsak bunu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fclasyonla ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman i\u00e7in de uygulayabiliriz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Must+ have+ Past Participle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>My sister must have eaten all the chocolate, they were her favorite.<\/em> (Bu c\u00fcmlede ki\u015finin \u00f6nceden yapm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olas\u0131l\u0131k veriliyor.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizce Mustn&#8217;t Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve C\u00fcmle Yap\u0131s\u0131 Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 <strong>&#8216;Mustn&#8217;t+ V&#8217; <\/strong>\u015feklindedir. Sonras\u0131nda gelen fiil kesinlikle yal\u0131nd\u0131r. Genellikle yasak ve kural bildirir, \u00f6neri c\u00fcmlesi kurarken de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prohibition (yasak)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>You mustn&#8217;t park your car here. <\/em>(Bu c\u00fcmle bir yasak bildirir ve &#8216;Buraya park etmemelisiniz&#8217; de\u011fil, &#8216;Buraya park edemezsiniz&#8217; anlam\u0131na gelir.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizcede Must ve Should Fark\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Should&#8217; ve &#8216;Must&#8217; \u0130ngilizcede \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerdir (Modal Verb). Anlam olarak da birbirlerinde \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bu iki yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilin asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok basit anla\u015f\u0131labilen baz\u0131 farklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bildi\u011fimiz gibi &#8216;must&#8217; yap\u0131s\u0131 da &#8216;should&#8217; yap\u0131s\u0131 da tavsiye vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Burada &#8216;should&#8217; ifadesi &#8216;must&#8217; a g\u00f6re daha yumu\u015fak bir ifadedir. C\u00fcmlede &#8216;must&#8217; kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenin daha acil ya da gerekli bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu alg\u0131lar\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>You<strong> must <\/strong>clean the house.<\/li><li>You <strong>should<\/strong> clean the house. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz iki c\u00fcmle de ayn\u0131 anlama geliyor diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz. Fakat 1. c\u00fcmlede daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir zorunluluk varken 2. c\u00fcmlede ki\u015fi kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtmektedir. &#8216;Must&#8217; ve &#8216;should&#8217; fark\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>She <strong>must <\/strong>do her paperwork by tomorrow. (because it is an obligation)<\/li><li>She <strong>should <\/strong>do her paperwork. (it is personal advice)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>You <strong>mustn&#8217;t <\/strong>smoke here. (prohibition)<\/li><li>You <strong>shouldn&#8217;t<\/strong> smoke here. (it is maybe a prohibition but not that blunt.)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizce Mustn&#8217;t ve Don&#8217;t Have to Fark\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Must&#8217; ve &#8216;have to&#8217; birbirlerinin yerine kullan\u0131labilen yap\u0131lard\u0131r. &#8216;Must&#8217; yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha zorunlu ve daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ifade yarat\u0131r, ancak &#8216;have to&#8217; ile olan fark\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda; &#8216;must&#8217; c\u00fcmlesini kuran ki\u015fi kendi otoritesi ile kendi fikrini ortaya koymu\u015f olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/ingilizce-have-to-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\/\">Have to<\/a>&#8216; c\u00fcmlesini kuran ki\u015fi ise otoritesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir etkenden kaynaklanan gereklilik ya da zorunlulu\u011fu dile getirir, baz\u0131 durumlarda tavsiye c\u00fcmlesi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>You <strong>must <\/strong>study hard. (\u00c7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n.)<\/li><li>You <strong>have to<\/strong> study hard because you have an exam next week. (\u00c7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta s\u0131nav\u0131n var.)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>My friend <strong>must<\/strong> bring plates to dinner at my house<strong> <\/strong>because I haven&#8217;t got adequate. (Arkada\u015f\u0131m evimde yeme\u011fe gelirken tabak getirmeli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeterli taba\u011f\u0131m yok.)<\/li><li>My friend<strong> has to <\/strong>wear a uniform at<strong> <\/strong>work. (Arkada\u015f\u0131m i\u015f yerinde \u00fcniforma giymeli.)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Must&#8217; ve &#8216;have to&#8217; yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli fark\u0131; &#8216;have to&#8217; daha \u00e7ok al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ifade ederken, &#8216;must&#8217; hemen yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u015feyleri belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>I <strong>have to <\/strong>attend meetings regularly because they need an accountant.<\/li><li>I <strong>must<\/strong> attend the meeting tomorrow.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olan bir zorunluluktan(obligation) bahsederken &#8216;had to&#8217; kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>I <strong>had to <\/strong>work in this company, I had no choice. (Bu \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorundayd\u0131m, ba\u015fka se\u00e7ene\u011fim yoktu.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Must&#8217; ve &#8216;have to&#8217; yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerinin olumsuz halleri olan &#8216;mustn&#8217;t&#8217; ve &#8216;don&#8217;t have to&#8217; aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok belirgin olan farklar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Mustn&#8217;t&#8217; zorunlu olan bir yasak belirtirken &#8216;don&#8217;t have to&#8217; ki\u015finin kendisine kalm\u0131\u015f olan bir se\u00e7imin gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>You <strong>mustn&#8217;t<\/strong> park your car here. (Araban\u0131 buraya park edemezsin.)<\/li><li>You <strong>don&#8217;t have to <\/strong>park your car here because there&#8217;s space in my garage. (Araban\u0131 buraya park etmene gerek yok, garaj\u0131mda yer var.)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizce Must ile Olumlu C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>I must come with you, I have an appointment in the building too. (Bende seninle gelmeliyim, benimde o binada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmem var.)<\/li><li>She must be the girl they told me about.  (Bana bahsettikleri k\u0131z sen olmal\u0131s\u0131n.)<\/li><li>He must work hard to pass the exam. (S\u0131nav\u0131 ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131.)<\/li><li>They must be late, the meeting started 20 minutes ago. (Ge\u00e7 kalm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131lar, toplant\u0131 20 dakika \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131.)<\/li><li>My father was very tired yesterday, he must be at home today. (Babam d\u00fcn \u00e7ok yorgundu, bug\u00fcn evde olmal\u0131.)<\/li><li>Must fasten your seat belt in the plane. (U\u00e7akta kemerinizi ba\u011flamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.)<\/li><li>The baby must be hungry, it is crying. (Bebek a\u011fl\u0131yor, ac\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizce Mustn&#8217;t ile Olumsuz C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>You mustn&#8217;t bring your lecture notes to the exam. (Ders notlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131nava getiremezsin.)<\/li><li>She mustn&#8217;t be late, they will fire her. (Ge\u00e7 kalmamal\u0131, yoksa onu kovarlar.)<\/li><li>My brother mustn&#8217;t eat cinnamon, he has an allergy. (Karde\u015fim tar\u00e7\u0131n yiyemez \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc alerjisi var.)<\/li><li>You mustn&#8217;t drink alcohol if you are going to drive a car. (E\u011fer araba kullanacaksan alkol i\u00e7memelisin.)<\/li><li>You mustn&#8217;t pour you oil into the sink, it can be recycled. (Ya\u011f\u0131 lavaboya d\u00f6kmemelisin, gerid\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme verilebilir.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizce Must ile Soru C\u00fcmleleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8216;Must&#8217; yap\u0131s\u0131 ile soru c\u00fcmlesi kurmak i\u00e7in iki form\u00fclasyon vard\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>W\/Question (Soru C\u00fcmlesi) + Must + Subject (\u00d6zne) + Verb <\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Must + Subject (\u00d6zne) + Verb ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>When <strong>must<\/strong> I come to the office? (Ofise ne zaman gel<strong>meliyim<\/strong>?)<\/li><li>What<strong> must<\/strong> they do as a student? (Bir \u00f6\u011frenci olarak ne yapmalar\u0131 <strong>gerekli<\/strong>?)<\/li><li><strong>Must<\/strong> she take these medications? (Bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan<strong>mal\u0131 m\u0131<\/strong>?)<\/li><li>Where <strong>must<\/strong> I go to find him? (Onu bulmak i\u00e7in nereye git<strong>meliyim<\/strong>?)<\/li><li><strong>Must<\/strong> I consult a lawyer in this situation? (Bu durumda bir avukata dan\u0131\u015f<strong>mal\u0131 m\u0131y\u0131m<\/strong>?)<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8216;Must&#8217; \u0130ngilizcede Modal Verbs dedi\u011fimiz zorunluluk, gereklilik ya da olas\u0131l\u0131k belirten yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerden biridir. T\u00fcm Modal Verblerde oldu\u011fu gibi &#8216;must\/mustn&#8217;t&#8217; yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerinden sonra fiilin yal\u0131n hali(V) kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Must&#8217; zorunluluk ve gereklilik belirten, T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrildi\u011finde c\u00fcmleye genelde &#8216;-meli,-mal\u0131&#8217; anlam\u0131 veren bir yap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=621"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}