{"id":483,"date":"2020-07-31T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/?p=483"},"modified":"2020-07-29T12:46:49","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T12:46:49","slug":"ingilizce-zamanlar-ingilizce-tense-ayrintili-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/ingilizce-zamanlar-ingilizce-tense-ayrintili-konu-anlatimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Zamanlar (\u0130ngilizce Tense) Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130ngilizce zamanlar konusu, \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenilen andan itibaren herkesin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en temel konudur. Bunun nedeni de, ki\u015filerin kendini ifade etmesi i\u00e7in kurmas\u0131 gereken c\u00fcmleleri ancak \u0130ngilizce zamanlar ve c\u00fcmle kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce t\u00fcm zamanlar ve kurallar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu i\u00e7erikte, \u0130ngilizce zamanlar tablosunu g\u00f6rebilir; bu sayede \u0130ngilizce zamanlar konusunu rahatl\u0131kla \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce Zamanlar \u00d6zet Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizcede toplam 12 adet zaman vard\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce zamanlar ve form\u00fclleri, i\u00e7eri\u011fin ileriki k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca belirtilmekte olup, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ngilizce zaman kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel tabloyu da inceleyerek \u0130ngilizce zamanlar hakk\u0131nda genel bir bilgi edinebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce zamanlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin en etkili yolu, konuyu \u00f6\u011frendikten sonra bol bol c\u00fcmle kurmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir. Sizlere sunulan \u0130ngilizce zamanlar konu anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kendiniz de c\u00fcmle \u00f6rnekleri kurarak konuyu peki\u015ftirebilirsiniz. \u0130ngilizce t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin en pratik ve etkili yolu kendi c\u00fcmlelerinizi olu\u015fturmaktan ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce Zamanlar Tablosu ve Kurallar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Simple Present Tense<\/td>Bir i\u015fin ya da durumun her zaman oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131r.
She runs every morning.
O, her sabah ko\u015far.<\/td><\/tr>
Present Continuous Tense<\/td>Bir i\u015fin ya da durumun konu\u015fma an\u0131nda yani \u015fu an yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r.  
He is studying English now. O, \u015fimdi \u0130ngilizce \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/td><\/tr>
Future Tense<\/td>Gelecekte yap\u0131lacak olan i\u015fleri anlat\u0131rken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.

I will go to Ankara next month. Gelecek ay, Ankara\u2019ya gidece\u011fim.<\/td><\/tr>
Future Continuous Tense<\/td>Bir i\u015fin ya da bir durumun gelecekte devaml\u0131 olarak yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.
She will be going to work at eight o\u2019clock tomorrow morning. O, yar\u0131n sabah sekizde i\u015fe gidiyor olacak.<\/td><\/tr>
Past Tense<\/td>Bir i\u015fin ya da s\u00f6z konusu olan bir durumun ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedilirken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.

I went to Uluda\u011f last year.
Ge\u00e7en sene Uluda\u011f\u2019a gittim.<\/td><\/tr>
Past Continuous Tense<\/td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan bir olay\u0131n devaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlatmaktad\u0131r.
I was watching a movie when you came. Sen geldi\u011finde, ben televizyon izliyordum.<\/td><\/tr>
Present Perfect Tense<\/td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir i\u015fin herhangi bir zamanda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak etkisinin \u015fu anda da s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir.

I have done my homework.
Ev \u00f6devimi yapt\u0131m.<\/td><\/tr>
Present Perfect Continuous Tense<\/td>Bir i\u015f ya da durumun \u015fimdiye kadar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fu anda yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da devam etti\u011fini ifade eder.

Hasan has been studying english for two years. Hasan iki y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130ngilizce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta.<\/td><\/tr>
Past Perfect Tense<\/td>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte belli bir ana kadar s\u00fcren i\u015fleri belirtir; ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan bir i\u015ften \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan i\u015fleri anlat\u0131r.

Sude had finished my homework before I went out. Sude \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce ev \u00f6devimi bitirmi\u015fti.<\/td><\/tr>
Future Perfect Tense<\/td>Bir i\u015fin gelecekteki bir zaman i\u00e7inde tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedilirken kullan\u0131l\u0131r.
He will have finished painting the wall by dinner time. Ak\u015fam yeme\u011fine kadar duvar\u0131 boyamay\u0131 bitirmi\u015f olacak.<\/td><\/tr>
Past Perfect Continuous Tense<\/td>Bir i\u015fin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir zamanda devam etmi\u015f olabilece\u011finden bahseder.

I had been running two hours ago. Ben iki saat \u00f6nce ko\u015fmakta idim.<\/td><\/tr>
Future Perfect Continuous Tense<\/td>Gelecek zamanda devaml\u0131l\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaktad\u0131r.

They will have been listening.
Onlar, dinliyor olacaklar.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizcede Ka\u00e7 Ayr\u0131 Zaman Vard\u0131r<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizcede 12 adet tens vard\u0131r. Bu tenselerin 4 tanesi ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 (past), 4 tanesi \u015fimdiki zaman\u0131 (present), 4 tanesi ise gelecek zaman\u0131 (future) ifade etmektedir.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce t\u00fcm zamanlar isimleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous, Future Tense, Future Continuous, Future Perfect ve Future Perfect Continuous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Present Simple (Geni\u015f Zaman)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Present Simple Tense, yani geni\u015f zaman t\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi bir i\u015fin her zaman yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Her zaman tekrarlanan rutin i\u015fler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan Present Simple, bunun yan\u0131nda bilimsel ger\u00e7eklerin de ifadesinde yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Present Simple, herkes taraf\u0131ndan ayn\u0131 kabul edilen olaylar ve ki\u015filerin hemfikir oldu\u011fu konulardan bahsedilirken c\u00fcmlelerde yer bulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Present Simple Tense\u2019de c\u00fcmle kurmak olduk\u00e7a kolayd\u0131r. \u00d6zne + y\u00fcklem + nesne kural\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak olumlu c\u00fcmlede \u00f6znenin ard\u0131ndan fiilin ilk hali getirilir. Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde ise \u00f6znenin ard\u0131ndan c\u00fcmledeki nesneye uygun olarak \u2018\u2019do\/does not\u2019\u2019 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Present Simple Tense ile soru olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ise yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil olan \u2018\u2019do \/ does\u2019\u2019 \u0131n ba\u015fa getirilmesiyle c\u00fcmle devam ettirilir. \u0130ngilizce zamanlar ve form\u00fclleri aras\u0131ndan Present Simple Tense\u2019i inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/He\/She\/It\/ We\/They + Verb1 + Nesne\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/ We\/They + do not (don\u2019t) + Verb 1 + Nesne\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He\/She\/It + does not (doesn\u2019t) + Nesne\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do + I\/You\/ We\/They + Verb 1 \u2026..?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does + He\/She\/It + Verb 1 \u2026..?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

I get up early.
Ben erken kalkar\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

She doesn\u2019t know about Turkish culture.
O, T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bilmez.

A: Does he go to the theater?
A: O tiyatroya gider mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, he does. \/ No, he doesn\u2019t.
B: Evet, gider. \/ Hay\u0131r, gitmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Present Continuous (\u015eimdiki Zaman)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Present Continuous Tense, \u015fimdiki zaman\u0131 ifade etmektedir. E\u011fer, bir i\u015f konu\u015fma an\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa Present Continuous Tense kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ifade eden c\u00fcmlelerde en belirleyici \u00f6zellik fiillere \u2018\u2019ing\u2019\u2019 ekinin getirilmesidir. Bu durum t\u00fcm \u2018\u2019Continuous Tense\u2019\u2019 lerde ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00fcmle dizilimi ise \u00f6znenin ard\u0131ndan ona uygun olan am\/is\/are yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilinin getirilmesiyle olu\u015fturulur. Bunun ard\u0131ndan c\u00fcmleye eklenen fiile \u2018\u2019ing\u2019\u2019 eki ve varsa nesne eklenmektedir. Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde ise yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilden sonra \u2018\u2019not\u2019\u2019 eki getirilir. Soru c\u00fcmlesi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ise yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil ve \u00f6znenin yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi yeterlidir. \u0130ngilizce zamanlar i\u00e7inden Present Continuous\u2019a uygun olan dizilim \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/He\/She\/It\/ We\/They + am\/is\/are +  Verb ing\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/He\/She\/It\/ We\/They + am\/is\/are not + Verb ing\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am\/Is\/Are+ I\/You\/He\/She\/It\/ We\/They + Verb ing\u2026?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

I am cooking a cake now.
Ben \u015fu anda kek pi\u015firiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

They aren\u2019t enjoying a party.
Onlar, bir partide e\u011flenmiyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Is he working in a bank?
A: O bir bankada m\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, he is. \/ No, he isn\u2019t.
B: Evet, \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \/ Hay\u0131r, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Future Tense (Gelecek Zaman)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce olumlu c\u00fcmle kurarken bilmemiz gereken temel kural, SVO kural\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kurala g\u00f6re \u00f6zne, y\u00fcklem ve nesne s\u0131ralamas\u0131 esast\u0131r. Bu kurala sad\u0131k kalarak Simple Future Tense\u2019de ilk \u00f6nce \u00f6zne, ard\u0131ndan \u2018\u2019will\u2019\u2019 ya da \u2018\u2019be going to\u2019\u2019 sonras\u0131nda fiil ve nesne kullanman\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Will<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Will, Simple Future Tense de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Gelecekte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan olaylar Simple Future Tense ile anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Simple Future Tense\u2019in alt kollar\u0131 ise \u2018\u2019will\u2019\u2019, ve \u2018\u2019be going to\u2019\u2019 dur. \u00d6ncelikle \u2018\u2019 will\u2019\u2019 kal\u0131b\u0131; konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda karar verilen anl\u0131k olaylarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve  o olay\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na o an karar verilir. Ancak be going to da bu y\u00f6nde bir tutum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir, olaylar\u0131n bir plana ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 esast\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u0130ngilizce zamanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi \u2018\u2019will\u2019\u2019 de de; \u00f6zne + y\u00fcklem + nesne yani SVO kural\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00f6nce \u00f6zne, ard\u0131ndan \u2018\u2019will\u2019\u2019 ve y\u00fcklemin yal\u0131n hali getirilerek c\u00fcmle tamamlan\u0131r. Olumsuz c\u00fcmlelerde ise; \u00f6zne ve \u2018\u2019will not \/ won\u2019t\u2019\u2019 ekinden sonra yine y\u00fcklemin ilk hali getirilmektedir. Soru c\u00fcmlelerinde ise \u2018\u2019will\u2019\u2019 ba\u015fa gelir, \u00f6zne ve yine y\u00fcklemin ilk haliyle soru c\u00fcmlesi olu\u015fturulur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u0130ngilizce zamanlar ve \u00f6rnekleri de inceleyerek konuyu \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/He\/She\/It\/ We\/They + will+ Verb1\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/He\/She\/It\/ We\/They + won\u2019t+ Verb1\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Will+ I\/You\/He\/She\/It\/ We\/They + Verb1\u2026?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

I will see you.
Ben seni g\u00f6rece\u011fim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

She won\u2019t wear this shirt.
O, bu g\u00f6mle\u011fi giymeyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Will you sign up in Facebook?
A: Sen Facebook\u2019a kay\u0131t olacak m\u0131s\u0131n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, I will. \/ No, I won\u2019t.
B: Evet, olaca\u011f\u0131m. Hay\u0131r olmayaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Be Going To<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2018\u2019Be going to\u2019\u2019 da Simple Future Tense de yer alan bir kullan\u0131m bi\u00e7imidir. Buradaki be fiili, \u0130ngilizcede yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil olarak ifade edilen kavram olup; \u00f6znenin t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re am\/is\/are olarak farkl\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Burada da \u00f6znenin ard\u0131ndan uygun yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil ve \u2018\u2019going to\u2019\u2019 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan fiilin yal\u0131n hali getirilerek olumlu c\u00fcmle kurulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelecekte olmayacak herhangi bir olaydan bahsederken yani olumsuz bir c\u00fcmle olu\u015fturacakken ise; \u00f6znenin ard\u0131ndan am\/is\/are not going to kal\u0131b\u0131 yerle\u015ftirip, fiilin yal\u0131n halini kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Dilerseniz \u2018\u2019is not\u2019\u2019 yerine \u2018\u2019isn\u2019t\u2019\u2019; are not yerine de \u2018\u2019aren\u2019t\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde k\u0131saltabilirsiniz. \u2018\u2019Be going to\u2019\u2019 kal\u0131b\u0131nda soru sormak i\u00e7in ise yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil ba\u015fa gelmeli ve \u00f6zneyle yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmelidir. \u0130ngilizce zamanlar form\u00fcllerinden \u2018\u2019be going to\u2019\u2019 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I(am) \/ He, She, It(is) \/ We, They(are) + going to + Verb1\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I(am not) \/ He, She, It(is not) \/ We, They(are not) + going to + Verb1\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am I \/ Is (He, She, It) \/ Are (We, They) + going to + Verb1\u2026.?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

You are going to have a birthday party on September the 5th.
Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n be\u015finde do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc partiniz olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

She isn\u2019t going to go to Bodrum next week.
O, gelecek hafta Bodrum\u2019a gitmeyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Are you going to come with us?
A: Sen bizimle gelecek misin?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, I am going to come with you. \/ Yes, I am. \/ No, I am not going to come with you. \/ No, I am not.
B: Evet, sizinle gelece\u011fim. \/ Evet, gelece\u011fim. \/ Hay\u0131r, sizinle gelmeyece\u011fim. \/ Hay\u0131r, gelmeyece\u011fim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Present Perfect (Yak\u0131n Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Present Perfect Tense, \u0130ngilizcede yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandan bahsedilirken; kast edilen olay\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n etkisinin hala devam ediyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Present Perfect Tense, bir i\u015fin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131l\u0131rken etkisinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/We\/They+ have + Verb 3\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He\/She\/It + has + Verb 3\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/We\/They+ have not(haven\u2019t) + Verb 3\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He\/She\/It + has not(hasn\u2019t) + Verb 3\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Have + I\/You\/We\/They+ Verb3\u2026?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Has + He\/She\/It + Verb 3\u2026.?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The worker has painted the wall.
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i, duvar\u0131 boyad\u0131.

Johnny Depp hasn\u2019t gotton the Oscar Prize.
Johhny Depp, Oscar \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc almad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Have you ever been to Norway?
A: Siz hi\u00e7 Norve\u00e7\u2019te bulundunuz mu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, I have. \/ No, I haven\u2019t.
B: Evet, bulundum \/ Hay\u0131r, bulunmad\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Present Perfect Continuous (S\u00fcrekli Bitmi\u015f Zaman)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Present Perfect Continuous Tense ise k\u0131saca tan\u0131mlamak gerekirse ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ba\u015flayan ve \u015fu ana kadar devam eden olaylar\u0131 anlat\u0131rken kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.  \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle kurma kurallar\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanan SVO\u2019ya g\u00f6re Perfect Continuous Tense ile c\u00fcmle kurarken, c\u00fcmlenin yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili olan \u201chave ya da has\u201d den faydalan\u0131l\u0131r ve bunun ard\u0131ndan Perfect Tenseler\u2019 de oldu\u011fu gibi fiilin 3. hali kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden c\u00fcmlenin devam\u0131na been eklenir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Present Perfect Continuous Tense\u2019de soru sormak i\u00e7in t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer zaman dilimlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi; ilk olarak yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil olan \u2018\u2019have\/has\u2019\u2019 yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiillerinin \u00f6zneye uygun olan halinin ba\u015fa gelmesinden sonra \u00f6zne, been yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiili ve ard\u0131ndan fiilin “ing” eki alm\u0131\u015f hali eklenir. Bahsedilen c\u00fcmle kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n form\u00fcl\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle ifade edilebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/We\/They+ have been + V+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He\/She\/It + has been + V+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/You\/We\/They+ have not(haven\u2019t) been + V+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He\/She\/It + has not(hasn\u2019t) been + V+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Have + I\/You\/We\/They+ been + V+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Has + He\/She\/It + been + V+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

We have been watching the Lord of the Kings.
Biz, Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019ni izliyoruz.\/ Biz, Y\u00fcz\u00fcklerin Efendisi\u2019ni izlemekteyiz.

Gizem hasn\u2019t been driving the car.\u00a0
Gizem arabay\u0131 s\u00fcrm\u00fcyor. \/ Gizem, araba s\u00fcrmemekte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Has Ay\u015fe been cooking the meal?
A:Ay\u015fe, yemek mi pi\u015firiyor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, she has been cooking the meal. \/ Yes, she has. \/ No, she has been cooking the meal. \/ No, she hasn\u2019t.
B: Evet, o yemek pi\u015firiyor(pi\u015firmekte). \/ Evet, pi\u015firiyor. \/ Hay\u0131r, o yemek pi\u015firmiyor(pi\u015firmemekte). \/ Hay\u0131r, pi\u015firmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Past Tense (Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman olarak kullan\u0131lan Simple Past Tense, t\u0131pk\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki gibi daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olan olay ya da durumlar\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Simple Past Tense ile kurulan bir c\u00fcmlenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmek i\u00e7in, o eylemin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce zamanlar i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lanlardan biri olan Past Tense\u2019in kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ise genel olarak \u015fu \u015fekildedir:  Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir kez ya\u015fanan bir olay ya da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bir durum ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir s\u00fcre ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olan olaylard\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin olan, ancak net bir zaman dilimi verilmeyen olaylarda Past Tense kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zne + y\u00fcklem + nesne \u015feklinde ifade edilen SVO kural\u0131ndan bu tense\u2019de de bahsedilmektedir. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde \u00f6znenin ba\u015fa gelmesinden sonra fiiller yal\u0131n haliyle de\u011fil, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa aktarmak i\u00e7in fiilin 2. haliyle kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fiillerin 2. halleri ise d\u00fczenli ve d\u00fczensiz olarak iki ana grupta de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. D\u00fczenli fiillerde fiil sonunda \u2013ed eki getirildi\u011finden bunlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek nispeten daha kolayken; d\u00fczensiz fiilleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak farkl\u0131 bir \u00f6zen gerektirmektedir.
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Past Tense ile c\u00fcmle dizili\u015flerinin nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + fiil + ed ya da d\u00fczensiz fiil\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They+ did not (didn\u2019t) + Verb1\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Did + I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + Verb1\u2026..?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We went to the camp with my friend yesterday.
Arkada\u015f\u0131mla d\u00fcn kampa gittik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcr wasn’t at home last night.
\u00d6zg\u00fcr, d\u00fcn gece evde de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Did you pass the history exam?
A: Tarih s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7tin mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, I did. \/No, I didn\u2019t.
B: Evet, ge\u00e7tim \/ Hay\u0131r, ge\u00e7medim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Future Continuous Tense (\u0130ngilizcede Gelecek Zaman)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gelecek zamanda devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlatan Future Continuous Tense, bir i\u015fin gelecekte devaml\u0131 ya da en az\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre boyunca yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmektedir.  \u0130ngilizce zamanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda gelecek zamanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer alan Future Continuous Tense\u2019de olumlu, olumsuz ve soru \u015fekilleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + wii+ be+ Verb+ ing\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They+ will not be + Verb+ ing\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Will + I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + be + Verb+ ing\u2026.?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I will be working tomorrow.
Bu gece \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

She will not be sleeping.
O, uyuyor olmayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Will you be swimming in the pool?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
A: Sen havuzda y\u00fcz\u00fcyor olacak m\u0131s\u0131n?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, I will. \/ No, I will not.
B: Evet, yapaca\u011f\u0131m. \/ Hay\u0131r, yapmayaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Devaml\u0131l\u0131k Belirten Zaman (Past Continuous Tense )<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Past Continuous Tense, \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015fte devaml\u0131l\u0131k bildiren zamand\u0131r. Past Tense\u2019de ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bahsedilmektedir. Ancak Past Continuous Tense\u2019deki anlam ayr\u0131m\u0131 daha farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Past Continuous Tense de ya\u015fanan olay ya da durum belli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce ge\u00e7mi\u015fte devaml\u0131l\u0131k bildiren Past Continuous\u2019ta \u2018\u2019yap\u0131yordum, gidiyordum\u2019\u2019 gibi anlat\u0131mlar s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Past Continuous Tense\u2019de de \u00f6zne+y\u00fcklem+nesne yani SVO kural\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7erlidir. Ancak burada \u00f6zneden sonra \u2018\u2019be\u2019\u2019 yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan was\/were fiili getirilmektedir ve fiil ilk haline \u2013ing eki eklenerek kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/He\/She\/It + was + Verb+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You\/We\/They + were + Verb+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n


I\/He\/She\/It + was + not +  Verb+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You\/We\/They + were + not + Verb+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

He was writing a book.
O, bir kitap yaz\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He was not (wasn\u2019t) writing a book.
O, bir kitap yazm\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer zamanlardaki soru sorma \u015fekillerinde oldu\u011fu gibi; c\u00fcmledeki yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil yani was\/wew ba\u015fa getirilmektedir. Daha sonra \u00f6zne ve \u2018\u2019\u2013ing\u2019\u2019 eki alan fiil ile soru c\u00fcmlesi olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Bu anlat\u0131m\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lmak ad\u0131na, \u0130ngilizce zamanlar form\u00fcl\u00fcnden inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Was + I\/He\/She\/It +  Verb+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Were + You\/We\/They + Verb+ing<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Was he writing a book?
A: O, bir kitap m\u0131 yaz\u0131yordu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, he was writing a book. \/ Yes, he was. \/ No, he wasn\u2019t writing a book. \/ No, he wasn\u2019t.
B: Evet, o bir kitap yaz\u0131yordu. \/ Evet, yaz\u0131yordu. \/ Hay\u0131r, o bir kitap yazm\u0131yordu. \/ Hay\u0131r, yazm\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce Belli Bir Tarihten \u00d6nceki Bir Olay\u0131 Anlatan Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zaman (Past Perfect Tense)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce zamanlar aras\u0131nda, ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamana at\u0131f yapan zamanlardan biri de Past Perfect Tense\u2019dir. Ya\u015fanan bir olay\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki farkl\u0131 bir olaydan daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmek istendi\u011finde Past Perfect Tense kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle bir c\u00fcmle Past Perfect Tense ile kurulacaksa, onun yan\u0131nda mutlaka ge\u00e7mi\u015f zaman\u0131 ifade eden Simple Past Tense i\u00e7eren bir c\u00fcmle olmal\u0131d\u0131r.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu anlat\u0131m\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lmak ad\u0131na, \u0130ngilizce zamanlar form\u00fcl\u00fcnden inceleyebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + had+ Verb 3 \u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They+ had not + Verb 3\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Had + I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + Verb 3\u2026..?<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

I had seen that movie before.
Bu filmi, daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

You had not written a novel.
Sen, bir roman yazmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Had you gone there?
Oraya gitmi\u015f miydin?
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce Gelecekte Belli Bir Tarihe Kadar Bitirilecek Olan Bir Olay\u0131 Anlatan Zaman (Future Perfect Tense)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Future Perfect Tense, bir i\u015fin gelecek zamanda tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer, s\u00f6z konusu olan i\u015f gelecekte bir zamanda mutlaka tamamlanacaksa; burada Future Perfect kullanmak \u015fartt\u0131r. Bu tense ile yap\u0131lan c\u00fcmlelerde dikkat edilmesi gereken en \u00f6nemli nokta \u015fudur:  Yap\u0131lacak olan i\u015fin, ilerideki belli bir zamana kadar bitirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani Future Perfect Tense\u2019de  esas olan \u015fey i\u015fin ne zaman yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil; ne zaman bitirilece\u011fidir. \u0130ngilizce zamanlar form\u00fcllerinden biri olan Future Perfect Tense, form\u00fcl\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + will  + have + Verb 3\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + will not + have + Verb 3\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Will + I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + have + Verb 3\u2026.?<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

They will have built the 3th airplane by 2015.
Onlar 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 3. havaliman\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etmi\u015f olacaklar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He will not have painted the wall.
O, duvar\u0131 boyam\u0131\u015f olmayacak.

A: Will she have finished the homework?
A: O, \u00f6devini bitirmi\u015f olacak m\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, she will have. \/ No, she will not (won\u2019t) have.
B: Evet, olacak. \/ Hay\u0131r, olmayacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce Ge\u00e7mi\u015f Zamanda Devam Etmi\u015flik (Past Perfect Continuous Tense )<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Past Perfect Continuous Tense,  ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanda devam etmi\u015f olan biri i\u015fi anlat\u0131rken kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Past Perfect Continuous Tense bir i\u015fin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte bir zamanda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ve bu eylemin belli bir s\u00fcre devam etmi\u015f oldu\u011funu ifade etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce zamanlar aras\u0131nda Past Perfect Tense ile c\u00fcmle kurulmas\u0131 istendi\u011finde; \u00f6nce \u00f6zne ba\u015fa gelir ard\u0131ndan yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiilin ikinci \u015fekli ve \u2018\u2019to be\u2019\u2019 fiilinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fekli olan \u2018\u2019been\u2019\u2019 yerle\u015ftirilir ve fiilin “ing” alm\u0131\u015f hali eklenerek c\u00fcmle tamamlan\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + had been + Verb ing\u2026..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + hadn\u2019t been + Verb ing\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Had + I\/ You\/ He\/ She\/ It\/ We\/ They + been + Verb ing\u2026.?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

I had been studying English since last summer.
Ben ge\u00e7en yazdan beri \u0130ngilizce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktayd\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

He hadn\u2019t been woking in a factory.
O, fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A: Had he been living Bodrum for 5 years?
A: O, Bodrum\u2019da 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015famakta m\u0131yd\u0131?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B: Yes, he had been living Bodrum for 5 years. \/ No, he hadn\u2019t been living Bodrum for 5 years.
B: Evet, o Bodrum\u2019da 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. \/ Hay\u0131r, o Bodrum\u2019da 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015famamaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngilizce zamanlar konusu, \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenilen andan itibaren herkesin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en temel konudur. Bunun nedeni de, ki\u015filerin kendini ifade etmesi i\u00e7in kurmas\u0131 gereken c\u00fcmleleri ancak \u0130ngilizce zamanlar ve c\u00fcmle kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce t\u00fcm zamanlar ve kurallar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu i\u00e7erikte, \u0130ngilizce zamanlar tablosunu g\u00f6rebilir; bu sayede \u0130ngilizce zamanlar konusunu rahatl\u0131kla \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":484,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/483"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}