{"id":1344,"date":"2021-06-01T12:16:18","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T12:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/?p=1344"},"modified":"2021-06-01T12:16:19","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T12:16:19","slug":"ingilizce-modals-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/ingilizce-modals-konu-anlatimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Modals Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek herkesin bilmesi gereken konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Modals konusu gelmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc modals konusu, ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131nda kendini ifade edebilmesi ad\u0131na son derece gereklidir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kipler olarak bilinen modals, \u0130ngilizce de s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu i\u00e7eri\u011fimizde sizlere \u0130ngilizcede kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 son derecede yayg\u0131n olan modals konu anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. Burada \u0130ngilizce modals tablosu ve modal verbs c\u00fcmlelerini de \u00f6\u011frenebilir, kendinize uygun olan c\u00fcmle \u00f6rneklerini de olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0130ngilizce Modals (Kipler) Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Modals, T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede bulunan kip s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmekte ve \u0130ngilizcede yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil g\u00f6revinde c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata ili\u015fkin ifadelerin aktar\u0131m\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan modals \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle kurma bi\u00e7imlerine uygun olarak olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Yani; bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u0130ngilizcede c\u00fcmle kurmak \u00f6zne, y\u00fcklem ve nesne \u015feklinde kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve modals kullan\u0131m\u0131 da bu \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede \u00f6zel olarak incelendi\u011finde toplam 9 adet modals bulunmaktad\u0131r ve bunlar: Can, Could, Must, May, Might, Should, Ought To, Have To, Had Better \u015feklinde bilinmektedir. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dare, need, used to gibi modals \u00f6geleri da kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilmekte ve t\u00fcm bu \u00f6geler bunlar semi-modals(yar\u0131- modal) olarak da \u0130ngilizcede kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modals \u0130ngilizce konusu T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede farkl\u0131 anlamlara gelebilmektedir, bu durum \u0130ngilizcede de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ge\u00e7erlidir ve bu nedenle her bir modal verb\u2019i ayr\u0131ca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gerekmektedir. &nbsp;Can, May, Might, Could kipleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, neredeyse t\u00fcm modals kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 olumsuz ya da soru bi\u00e7iminde de olabilmektedir. \u015eimdi \u0130ngilizce modals konu anlat\u0131m\u0131na ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0130ngilizce Modals Tablosu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca g\u00f6rsel materyaller kullanmak ve \u015fekillerle \u00f6\u011frenmek son derece etkilidir.. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngilizce \u2019de yayg\u0131n olarak tercih edilen konulardan olan modals i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen \u0130ngilizce modals tablosunu inceleyerek t\u00fcm modal verbs\u2019leri tek seferde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.&nbsp; A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u0130ngilizce modals tablosunu bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Can<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Have to<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ought to<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>May<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Must<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Will<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Would<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Shall<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Might<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Should<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Could<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Had better<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Be able to<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0130ngilizcede Modal Verbs Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Modal verbs, daha \u00f6nce de anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede kip anlam\u0131na gelmektedir ayn\u0131 zamanda yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil olarak c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli anlamlar i\u00e7eren bu fiiller, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede modalslar\u0131n c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u0130ngilizce c\u00fcmle kurma kurallar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere \u0130ngilizcede c\u00fcmle kurmak \u00f6zne, y\u00fcklem ve nesne \u015feklinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmekte; yani SVO kural\u0131na g\u00f6re olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Modals c\u00fcmle kurulumunda da ba\u015fa \u00f6znenin getirilmesi esast\u0131r. Bunun ard\u0131ndan yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen modals getirilmekte ve daha sonra c\u00fcmlenin ana fiili ve nesnesi eklenerek yarg\u0131 tamamlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm modals\u2019larda ortak olan kullan\u0131m \u015fekli b\u00f6yledir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak c\u00fcmle \u00f6rnekleri incelendi\u011finde konu daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Grammer form\u00fcl\u00fc:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Subject + modal verb + verb + object\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u0130ngilizce Modal Verbs \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan modal verbs \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri inceleyerek, konu hakk\u0131nda daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 fikir sahibi olmaya ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Smoking can cause cancer.<br><em>Sigara kansere neden olabilir.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I will take these books with me.<br><em>Bu kitaplar\u0131 yan\u0131mda g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fim.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>It could rain tomorrow!<br><em>Yar\u0131n ya\u011fmur ya\u011fabilir!<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>You must not smoke in the hospital.<br><em>Hastanede sigara i\u00e7memelisiniz.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Would you mind if I opened the window?<br><em>Pencereyi a\u00e7sam sorun olur mu?<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>It looks nice, but it might be very expensive.<br>G\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor, ama \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 olabilir.<br><br><\/li><li>You had better revise your lessons.<br><em>Derslerini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irsen iyi olur.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>He should be very tired. He&#8217;s been working all day long.<br><em>\u00c7ok yorgun olmal\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>May I help you?<br><em>Size yard\u0131m edebilir miyim?<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>You have to take off your shoes before you get into the mosque.<br><em>Camiye girmeden \u00f6nce ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0130ngilizcede Perfect Modals Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede Perfect Modals konusuna ili\u015fkin bilgi verilmesi gerekirse, k\u0131saca Present Perfect Tense i\u00e7inde olu\u015fmu\u015f modals oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir. \u0130ngilizcede yayg\u0131n olarak bilinen 3 farkl\u0131 Perfect Modals vard\u0131r. Ancak genel olarak di\u011fer modals\u2019lar ile birlikte kullan\u0131lan have + V3 kullan\u0131m\u0131yla birlikte perfect modals ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan perfect modals\u2019lar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Must + have + V3: (yapm\u0131\u015f, etmi\u015f olmal\u0131 \u2013 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tahmin anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Must + have + V3 kal\u0131b\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ihtimal ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olaylardan bahsederken kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Can\u2019t\/Couldn\u2019t + have + V3: (yapm\u0131\u015f, etmi\u015f olamaz)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Can\u2019t\/Couldn\u2019t + have + V3 kal\u0131b\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte tahminen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015f olaylar\u0131n ifadesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>May\/might\/could + have + V3: (yapm\u0131\u015f, etmi\u015f olabilir \u2013 tahmin anlam\u0131nda gelmektedir)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>May\/might\/could + have + V3 kal\u0131b\u0131 ise, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki herhangi bir olay\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ifade ederken kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>\u0130ngilizce Perfect Modals C\u00fcmle \u00d6rnekleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan perfect modals c\u00fcmle \u00f6rneklerini inceleyerek, yukar\u0131da anlat\u0131lan konuyu daha net bir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>My mother has arrived late. She must have been in a traffic jam.<br><em>Annem ge\u00e7 geldi. Trafik s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>We may have passed the math exam.<br><em>Matematik s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f olabiliriz.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>He couldn&#8217;t have gone to school without lunch.<br><em>\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011fi olmadan okula gidemezdi.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>He couldn\u2019t have driven himself to work today.<br><em>Bug\u00fcn kendini i\u015fe koyamazd\u0131.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Deniz may have taken the wrong train.<br><em>Deniz yanl\u0131\u015f trene binmi\u015f olabilir.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I\u2019m sorry but, You could have played better.<br><em>\u00dczg\u00fcn\u00fcm ama daha iyi oynayabilirdin.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>She couldn\u2019t have passed because she hadn\u2019t studied enough.<br><em>Yeterince \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7emedi.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>You should have listened to the teacher.<br>\u00d6\u011fretmeni dinlemeliydin.<br><br><\/li><li>If I had guessed the future, I would have taken some precautions against what would happen.<br><em>Gelece\u011fi tahmin etseydim, olacaklara kar\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131rd\u0131m.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I needn\u2019t have read the book.<br><em>Kitab\u0131 okumama gerek yoktu.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2><strong>\u0130ngilizcedeki En \u00c7ok Kullan\u0131lan Modals Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan modals \u00f6rnekleri: will, would, can, could, must, should ve be able to\u2019dur. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ras\u0131 ile bu konular anlat\u0131lacak ve \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleler verilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>1. \u0130ngilizcede Will Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizce\u2019de will en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan modallar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngilizcede will, \u00e7o\u011funlukla gelecekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek planl\u0131 olaylardan kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa bahsederken kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buna ek olarak ise rica ve \u015fart c\u00fcmlelerinde will g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Will\u2019in kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok basittir. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm modal verbs yap\u0131lar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>\u00d6zne + Will + Fiil<\/em><\/strong> \u015feklinde c\u00fcmle yap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturulmakta, soru c\u00fcmlelerinde ise bu yap\u0131;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Will + \u00d6zne + Fiil<\/em><\/strong> haline gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u0130ngilizcede Will Modal (Kip) \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen will ile \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri inceleyiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>I promise that I will write you every single day.<br><em>S\u00f6z veriyorum sana her g\u00fcn yazaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>I will make dinner tonight.<br><em>Bu gece yemek yapaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/em><br><br><\/li><li>He thinks it will rain tomorrow.<br><em>Yar\u0131n ya\u011fmur ya\u011faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>The marketing director will be replaced by someone from the Ankara office.<br><em>Pazarlama direkt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini Ankara ofisinden biri alacak.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Selen will not be there. He has a previous obligation.<br><em>Selen orada olmayacak. Daha \u00f6nce bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc var.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I will accept your offer.<br><em>Teklifinizi kabul edece\u011fim.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Will you please be quiet?<br><em>L\u00fctfen sessiz olur musun?<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I will pass my driving test.<br><em>Direksiyon s\u0131nav\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7ece\u011fim.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I will never forget you.<br><em>Seni asla unutmayaca\u011f\u0131m.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>The ship will take three hundred guests.<br><em>Gemi \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz misafir alacak.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>2. \u0130ngilizcede Would Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizce\u2019de would, kullan\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bir olay\u0131n ifadesinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak burada ge\u00e7mi\u015f perspektifini kullanarak gelecekten de bahsedilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1 hafta \u00f6nceki bir konu\u015fman\u0131zda 2 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in ifade etmek \u015feklinde bir \u00f6rnek would i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Would ayn\u0131 zamanda, rica ve if clauses c\u00fcmlelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. C\u00fcmle i\u00e7indeki dizilimi de SVO kural\u0131na uygun bir bi\u00e7imdedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u0130ngilizcede Would Modal (Kip) \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen would \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelerini inceleyiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>I would rather go to the cinema today.<br><em>Bug\u00fcn sinemaya gitmeyi tercih ederim.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I would like to have more free time.<br><em>Daha fazla bo\u015f zaman\u0131m olsun isterim.<\/em><\/li><li>If I were you, I would study economics.<br><em>Ben olsam ekonomi okurdum.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>If he were an actor, he would be in adventure movies.<br><em>Oyuncu olsayd\u0131 macera filmlerinde yer al\u0131rd\u0131.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I knew that she would be very successful in her career.<br><em>Kariyerinde \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordum.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>When they first met, they would always have picnics on the beach.<br><em>\u0130lk tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda hep kumsalda piknik yaparlard\u0131.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>If I were president, I would not sign the tax increase next week.<br><em>Ba\u015fkan olsayd\u0131m, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki hafta vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 imzalamazd\u0131m.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>He told me he would not be here before 8:00.<br><em>Bana saat 8&#8217;den \u00f6nce burada olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>When I was a kid, I would always go to the beach.<br><em>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken hep sahile giderdim.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>When he was young, he would always do his homework.<br><em>Gen\u00e7ken her zaman \u00f6devini yapard\u0131.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>3. \u0130ngilizcede Can Modals Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede \u2013ebilmek anlam\u0131na gelen \u2018\u2019Can\u2019\u2019, bir ki\u015finin bir \u015feyi yapabilme durumlar\u0131ndan bahsedildi\u011fi anlarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer modal t\u00fcrlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, burada da \u00f6znenin ard\u0131ndan \u2018\u2019Can\u2019\u2019 eklenmekte ve fiilin yal\u0131n hali kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/can-could-kullanimi-ve-konu-anlatimi\/\">Can konu anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/a> i\u00e7eri\u011fini de inceleyerek konuyu daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u0130ngilizcede Can Modal (Kip) ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen can c\u00fcmle \u00f6rneklerini inceleyiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>I can ride a horse.<br><em>Ben at s\u00fcrebilirim.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>We can stay with my brother when we are in Paris.<br><em>Paris&#8217;teyken karde\u015fimle kalabiliriz.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>She cannot stay out after 10 PM.<br><em>Ak\u015fam 10&#8217;dan sonra d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kalamaz.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Can you hand me the stapler?<br><em>Z\u0131mbay\u0131 bana verir misin?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Any child can grow up to be president.<br><em>Her \u00e7ocuk b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp ba\u015fkan olabilir.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>My uncle can\u2019t cook a meal.&nbsp;<br><em>Day\u0131m, yemek pi\u015firemez.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Little children can\u2019t read.<br><em>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar okuyamaz.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Learning a language can be a real challenge.<br><em>Bir dil \u00f6\u011frenmek ger\u00e7ek bir meydan okuma olabilir.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>You can&#8217;t be 45 years old!<br>45 ya\u015f\u0131nda olamazs\u0131n.<br><br><\/li><li>Can you give me a lift to school?<br><em>Beni okula b\u0131rakabilir misin?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>4. \u0130ngilizcede Could Modals Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Can fiilinin ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamandaki hali olarak bilinen Could kal\u0131b\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlam\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u2013ebildi\/-abildi gibi anlamlarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.&nbsp; Burada da \u2018\u2019Can\u2019\u2019 de oldu\u011fu gibi \u00f6znenin ard\u0131ndan \u2018\u2019Could\u2019\u2019 getirilmekte ve c\u00fcmlenin yal\u0131n hali kullan\u0131larak c\u00fcmleye devam edilmesi gerekmektedir. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/can-could-kullanimi-ve-konu-anlatimi\/\">Could konu anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/a> i\u00e7eri\u011fini inceleyerek ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgi edinebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u0130ngilizcede Could Modal (Kip) \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen could \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmleleri inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Could I ask you a personal question?<br><em>Sana ki\u015fisel bir soru sorabilir miyim?<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Could he open the window?<br><em>O, pencereyi a\u00e7abilir mi?<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>They could not do.<br><em>Yapamad\u0131lar.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>When I was a child, I couldn\u2019t sing very well.<br><em>Ben \u00e7ocukken iyi \u015fark\u0131 s\u00f6ylemezdim.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Murat couldn\u2019t go to school for five days.<br><em>Murat be\u015f g\u00fcn okula gidemedi.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Extreme rain could cause the river to flood the city.<br><em>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fmur, nehrin \u015fehri su basmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>We could go on the trip if I didn&#8217;t have to work this weekend.<br><em>Bu hafta sonu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda olmasayd\u0131m geziye gidebilirdik.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Could I use your computer to email my boss?<br><em>Patronuma e-posta g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kullanabilir miyim?<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>They could draw the picture.<br><em>Onlar, resim \u00e7izebildi.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>She could travel alone.<em><br>O, tek ba\u015f\u0131na seyahat edebildi.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>5. \u0130ngilizcede Must Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede modals konusu aras\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan bir di\u011fer yard\u0131mc\u0131 ise must olup; bir \u015feyin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu anlarda yayg\u0131n olarak ifade edilmelidir. \u0130ngilizcede bir \u015feyin gereklili\u011fini ifade etmek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/ingilizce-must-mustnt-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\/\">Must konu anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/a> ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak bilinmelidir. &nbsp;T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede \u2013meli\/-mal\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen Must, \u00f6zne ile fiilin yal\u0131n halinin aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmelidir.&nbsp; Zorunluluk ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tavsiye i\u00e7eren olay ya da durumlarda kullan\u0131lan Must, baz\u0131 durumlarda kar\u015f\u0131daki ki\u015finin istedi\u011fini de ifade anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u0130ngilizcede Must Modal (Kip) \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen must ile kurulan c\u00fcmle \u00f6rneklerini inceleyiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>You must not swim in that river. It&#8217;s full of crocodiles.<br><em>O nehirde y\u00fczmemelisin. Timsah dolu.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>That must be Kerem. They said he was tall with bright red hair.<br><em>Bu Kerem olmal\u0131. Uzun boylu ve parlak k\u0131z\u0131l sa\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediler.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>That must have been the right restaurant. There are no other restaurants on this street.<br><em>Bu do\u011fru restoran olmal\u0131. Bu caddede ba\u015fka restoran yok.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>This must be the right address!<br><em>Bu do\u011fru adres olmal\u0131!<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Students must pass an entrance examination to study at this school.<br><em>\u00d6\u011frenciler bu okulda okumak i\u00e7in bir giri\u015f s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mek zorundad\u0131r.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>You must take some medicine for that cough.<br><em>O \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck i\u00e7in biraz ila\u00e7 almal\u0131s\u0131n.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Cansu, you must not play in the street!<br><em>Cansu, sokakta oynamamal\u0131s\u0131n!<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>We must save up money.<br><em>Biz para biriktirmeliyiz.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>The people must stop when the light is red.<br><em>\u0130nsanlar, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda durmal\u0131.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>6. \u0130ngilizcede Should Modals Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ki\u015filere olumlu y\u00f6nde tavsiye vermek istedi\u011fimiz hemen hemen her durumda should kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Olumlu c\u00fcmlelerde anlam olarak \u2013meli\/-mal\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen Should, herhangi bir \u015feyin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine ili\u015fkin tavsiye i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu nedenle kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa bir \u015fey aktarmak isteyenler ilk \u00f6nce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/should-ve-shouldnt-should-not-kullanimi-ve-konu-anlatimi\/\">Should konu anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/a> kurallar\u0131na hakim olmal\u0131d\u0131r. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Should yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiiliyle c\u00fcmle kurarken daha \u00f6nce bahsetti\u011fimiz di\u011fer t\u00fcm Modals\u2019lar gibi \u00f6nce \u00f6zne ard\u0131ndan yard\u0131mc\u0131 fiil, fiil ve varsa c\u00fcmlenin i\u00e7indeki nesneye yer verilmelidir. C\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131lan fiil, yal\u0131n haliyle yer almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u0130ngilizcede Should Modal (Kip) \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da sizler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6rneklerde Should ile kurulan c\u00fcmleleri inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>You shouldn\u2019t get up late on weekdays.<br><em>Hafta i\u00e7leri ge\u00e7 kalkmamal\u0131s\u0131n.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>We shouldn\u2019t keep the room untidy.<br><em>Biz oday\u0131 kirli b\u0131rakmamal\u0131y\u0131z.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>When you go to Berlin, you should visit the palaces in Potsdam.<em><br>Berlin&#8217;e gitti\u011finizde Potsdam&#8217;daki saraylar\u0131 ziyaret etmelisiniz.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>You should focus more on your family and less on work.<br><em>Ailenize daha \u00e7ok ve i\u015finize daha az odaklanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/em><br><br><\/li><li>I really should be in the office by 7:00 AM.<em><br>Ger\u00e7ekten sabah 7:00&#8217;de ofiste olmal\u0131y\u0131m.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>By now, they should already be in Dubai. <em><br>\u015eimdiye kadar, zaten Dubai&#8217;de olmal\u0131lar.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>People with high cholesterol should eat low-fat foods.<em><br>Kolesterol\u00fc y\u00fcksek olan ki\u015filer az ya\u011fl\u0131 yiyecekler yemelidir.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>You really should start eating better.<em><br>Ger\u00e7ekten daha iyi yemeye ba\u015flamal\u0131s\u0131n.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I have sore throat. I shouldn\u2019t drink cold drinks.<br><em>&nbsp;Bo\u011faz\u0131m a\u011fr\u0131yor. So\u011fuk i\u00e7ecekler i\u00e7memeliyim.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Should I apply for this job?<br><em>O i\u015fe ba\u015fvurmal\u0131 m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><strong>7. \u0130ngilizcede Be Able to Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Be Able To, Can ile hemen hemen ayn\u0131 anlama gelmekte ve ayn\u0131 yerlerde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/ingilizce-be-able-to-konu-anlatimi\/\">Be able to konu anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131<\/a> \u00f6\u011frenerek bir \u015feyleri yapabilmek konusundaki becerilerinizi kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa aktarabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><strong>\u0130ngilizcede Be Able to Modal (Kip) \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan c\u00fcmle \u00f6rneklerini inceleyerek be able to konusunu c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>I have been able to swim since I was five.<br><em>Be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131mdan beri y\u00fczebiliyorum.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I was able to drive.<br><em>Araba s\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131m.<\/em><br><br><\/li><li>She won\u2019t be able to concentrate.<br><em>Konsantre olamayacak.<\/em><br><br><\/li><li>He should be able to work in a team.<br><em>Tak\u0131m halinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmelidir.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>You will be able to speak perfect English very soon.<br><em>\u00c7ok yak\u0131nda m\u00fckemmel \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fabileceksiniz.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>Only one person was able to beat the record.<br><em>Sadece bir ki\u015fi rekoru k\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I would like to be able to fly an airplane.<br><em>Bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 u\u00e7urmak isterim.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>He&#8217;s not able to swim, the swimming pool is closed today.<br><em>Y\u00fczemiyor, y\u00fczme havuzu bug\u00fcn kapal\u0131.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>I&#8217;m not able to move my leg.<br><em>Baca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hareket ettiremiyorum.<br><br><\/em><\/li><li>You&#8217;ll be able to use your arm by the end of the month.<br><em>Ay sonuna kadar kolunuzu kullanabileceksiniz.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenmek herkesin bilmesi gereken konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Modals konusu gelmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc modals konusu, ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131nda kendini ifade edebilmesi ad\u0131na son derece gereklidir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dilbilgisi kurallar\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kipler olarak bilinen modals, \u0130ngilizce de s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1344"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1344\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}