{"id":1257,"date":"2021-05-16T08:48:30","date_gmt":"2021-05-16T08:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/?p=1257"},"modified":"2021-05-16T08:48:33","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T08:48:33","slug":"adverbial-clauses-when-before-after-as-soon-as-until-kullanimi-ve-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/adverbial-clauses-when-before-after-as-soon-as-until-kullanimi-ve-konu-anlatimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Adverbial Clauses: When, Before, After, As Soon As, Until Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede bir c\u00fcmle kurarken s\u0131k s\u0131k ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fvururuz. Bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar iki c\u00fcmleyi birbirine ba\u011flar, bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanarak kurdu\u011fumuz c\u00fcmlelere de \u0130ngilizcede <strong>Adverbial Clauses<\/strong> yani Zarf T\u00fcmleci ya da Zarf C\u00fcmlecikleri deriz. Adverbial Clauses kendi i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir konudur ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekirse 6 ayr\u0131 kategoriye ay\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>clauses of purpose<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;ama\u00e7 c\u00fcmlecikleri<\/li><li><strong>clauses of comparison<\/strong>&nbsp;kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma c\u00fcmlecikleri<\/li><li><strong>clauses of reason<\/strong>&nbsp;sebep c\u00fcmlecikleri<\/li><li><strong>clauses of time<\/strong>&nbsp;zaman c\u00fcmlecikleri<\/li><li><strong>clauses of result<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;sonu\u00e7 c\u00fcmlecikleri<\/li><li><strong>clauses of concession<\/strong>&nbsp;kabul edi\u015f c\u00fcmlecikleri<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda daha \u00e7ok <strong>clauses of time<\/strong> yani adverbial clauses konusu i\u00e7indeki<strong> zaman c\u00fcmleciklerine<\/strong> odaklanaca\u011f\u0131z.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Time Clause<\/strong> i\u00e7inde zaman zarf\u0131 bulunan c\u00fcmlelerdir. Bir c\u00fcmlenin time clause oldu\u011funu anlayabilmek i\u00e7in i\u00e7inde <strong>\u201cafter, before, when, once, while, as soon as, by the time, until ve the moment\u201d<\/strong> tarz\u0131 zaman zarflar\u0131 bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakmam\u0131z gerekmektedir. E\u011fer bu zaman zarflar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak iki c\u00fcmle birbirine zamansal anlamda ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015fsa bu c\u00fcmle bit <strong>Time Clause<\/strong> c\u00fcmlesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizcede When Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede &#8220;when&#8221; kelimesi s\u0131kl\u0131kla duydu\u011fumuz ifadelerden biridir ve hem zaman sorusu sorarken kullan\u0131l\u0131r hem de c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde ba\u011fla\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When <\/strong>are you coming back from the school?                                                     <em> Okuldan ne zaman d\u00f6neceksin?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I was washing the dishes<strong> when <\/strong>he came home.                                                                                                <em>Eve geldi\u011finde bula\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131yordum<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi ilk c\u00fcmlede ne zaman oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in bir soru c\u00fcmlesinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ikinci c\u00fcmlede ise iki c\u00fcmleyi zamansal olarak birbirine ba\u011flam\u0131\u015f. \u0130kinci c\u00fcmledeki hali zaman zarf\u0131d\u0131r yani bu bir adverbial clause&#8217;d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczere<strong> when<\/strong> zaman zarf\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda -iken anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You were running <strong>when<\/strong> I saw you in the park.                                                          <em>Seni parkta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde ko\u015fuyordun.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When<\/strong> diyince akl\u0131m\u0131za gelen bir di\u011fer zaman sarf\u0131 ve ba\u011fla\u00e7 da <strong>while <\/strong>olacakt\u0131r. When while fark\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in konuyu ayr\u0131ca inceleyebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>When ile \u0130ngilizce \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When<\/strong> kullanarak kurabilece\u011finiz \u0130ngilizce adverbial clause c\u00fcmle \u00f6rneklerine bakal\u0131m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li>Can you open the door for me <strong>when<\/strong> I get back home?                                                                             <em>Eve geri geldi\u011fimde bana kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7abilir misin?<\/em><\/li><li>I was preparing the dinner<strong> when<\/strong> she was at work.<em>                                                   O i\u015fteyken ben ak\u015fam yeme\u011fini haz\u0131rl\u0131yordum. <\/em><\/li><li>It started to rain <strong>when <\/strong>we went outside, we were very unlucky that day. <em>D\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131, o g\u00fcn \u00e7ok \u015fanss\u0131z bir g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u00fc.   <\/em><\/li><li>I feel dehydrated because I forgot to drink water <strong>when<\/strong> I was studying for my exam tomorrow.                                                                                                                         <em>Susuz kalm\u0131\u015f hissediyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yar\u0131nki s\u0131nav\u0131ma \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken su i\u00e7meyi unuttum.<\/em><\/li><li>She was with me<strong> when<\/strong> we saw you at the restaurant.                                                                          <em>Seni restoranda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde o benimleydi.<\/em><\/li><li>They were laughing<strong> when<\/strong> my friend slipped and hit his head on the table. <em>Arkada\u015f\u0131m kay\u0131p kafas\u0131n\u0131 masaya vurdu\u011funda onlar g\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/em><\/li><li>I went downstairs <strong>when<\/strong> I heard the door bell.<em>                                                                    Kap\u0131 zilini duyunca a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya indim.<\/em><\/li><li>She misspelt some words <strong>when<\/strong> she was doing her presentation in front of the class.                                                                                                                                                                                            <em>S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde sunumunu yaparken birka\u00e7 kelimeyi yanl\u0131\u015f s\u00f6yledi.<\/em><\/li><li>I saw the little boy&#8217;s smile <strong>when<\/strong> he saw the big lollipop in his father&#8217;s hand. <em>Babas\u0131n\u0131n elindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck lolipopu g\u00f6r\u00fcnce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/em><\/li><li>I put on my cardigan <strong>when <\/strong>the weather started to turn cold in the evening. <em>Ak\u015fam\u00fczeri hava so\u011fumaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca \u00fczerime h\u0131rkam\u0131 giydim.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>Before After Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before<\/strong> \u0130ngilizcede birbirini takip eden olaylardan birinin \u00f6nce oldu\u011funu belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken <strong>after <\/strong>ise birbirini takip eden olaylardan birinin sonra oldu\u011funu belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 before &#8220;\u00f6nce&#8221;, after ise &#8220;sonra&#8221; demektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu iki terim c\u00fcmle ba\u015f\u0131nda ya da ortas\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir ve iki olay\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir ba\u011fla\u00e7 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr, ikisi de zaman zarf\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before ve after zaman zarflar\u0131n\u0131n c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullanmak i\u00e7in c\u00fcmledeki zaman yap\u0131s\u0131na (tense) dikkat etmeniz gerekmektedir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnekleri inceleyerek before ve after kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I went to the market<strong> before<\/strong> I came home.                                                              <em>Eve gelmeden \u00f6nce markete gittim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before<\/strong> you start your exam, make sure to write your name on your paper. <em>S\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131za ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131za ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funuzdan emin olun.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They were happy <strong>before<\/strong> they got married.                                                             <em>Evlenmeden \u00f6nce mutlulard\u0131. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should eat your food <strong>after <\/strong>you finish your works, you must be hungry. <em>\u0130\u015flerini bitirdikten sonra yeme\u011fini yemelisin, a\u00e7 olmal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are going to the coffee shop by the corner <strong>after <\/strong>the class.                                                     <em>Dersten sonra k\u00f6\u015fedeki kafeye gidiyoruz.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>After <\/strong>they had moved to Italy, we lost touch.<em>                                                                    \u0130talya&#8217;ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra ileti\u015fimimizi kaybettik.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>After That ve Before That Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After that ve before that kullan\u0131m\u0131 yukar\u0131da vermi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz sade hallerinden \u00e7ok da farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Bir relative clause olan <strong>that <\/strong>kendinden bir sonraki c\u00fcmleye refer etmek (bahsetmek)  i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda da before that ve after that kavramlar\u0131 yine iki c\u00fcmleyi birbirine ba\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rneklerle inceleyerek konuyu peki\u015ftirebilirsiniz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We should check the shopping list again, <strong>after that<\/strong>, we can leave the house. <em>Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f listesini tekrar kontrol etmeliyiz, ondan sonra evden \u00e7\u0131kabiliriz.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are going to the cinema, <strong>after that<\/strong> they promised to come back home on time.                                                                                                                     <em>Sinemaya gidiyorlar, ondan sonra zaman\u0131nda d\u00f6nmeye s\u00f6z verdiler.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We finished this cemester, <strong>after that<\/strong> we were all tired.                                           <em>Bu d\u00f6nemi bitirdik, sonras\u0131nda hepimiz \u00e7ok yorgunduk.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I should leave the office, but <strong>before that<\/strong> I have to sign all these papers. <em>Ofisten \u00e7\u0131kmam laz\u0131m ama \u00f6ncesinde t\u00fcm bu belgeleri imzalamal\u0131y\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I will let you play football with the kids in the garden, but <strong>before that<\/strong>, you should do your homework first.                                                                                                                                                     <em>Bah\u00e7ede \u00e7ocuklarla futbol oynamana izin verece\u011fim ama \u00f6ncesinde \u00f6devlerini bitimen gerekli.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My father wants me to help him, but <strong>before that<\/strong> I have to finish my paper. <em>Babam ona yard\u0131m etmemi istiyor ama \u00f6ncesinde yaz\u0131m\u0131 bitirmem gerek.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>After ile \u0130lgili C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rnek c\u00fcmleler ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e anlamlar\u0131yla <strong>after <\/strong>kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>After <\/strong>he gave me the money, he dissapeared.                                                            <em>Bana paray\u0131 verdikten sonra kayboldu.<\/em><\/li><li>What are you going to do this summer, <strong>after <\/strong>you get your degree? <em>Diploman\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra bu yaz ne yapacaks\u0131n?<\/em><\/li><li>You can buy yourself a new phone <strong>after <\/strong>you start to get your salary on a monthly basis.                                                                                                                        <em>Ayl\u0131k olarak d\u00fczenli maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 almaya ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra kendine yeni bir telefon alabilirsin.<\/em><\/li><li>You shouldn&#8217;t do your workout just <strong>after <\/strong>you finished your dinner, you have to let your stomach digest for a while.                                                                                <em>Sporunu yeme\u011fini yedikten hemen sonra yapmamal\u0131s\u0131n, midenin biraz sindirmesine izin vermelisin.<\/em><\/li><li>We went to the mall <strong>after <\/strong>I picked her up from the school.                                                                                                             <em>Onu okuldan ald\u0131ktan sonra al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fmerkezine gittik.<\/em><\/li><li>I can take a long rest <strong>after <\/strong>I read all the emails from work which has been waiting for me to check.                                                                                                                                                              <em>\u0130\u015ften gelen okumam\u0131 bekleyen mailleri okuduktan sonra uzun bir ara verebilirim.<\/em><\/li><li>We can go on hiking <strong>after<\/strong> the rain stops.                                                                                                                          <em>Ya\u011fmur durduktan sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe devam edebiliriz.<\/em><\/li><li>Why didn&#8217;t you ask for the receipt <strong>after <\/strong>you paid ?                                                 <em>\u00d6dedikten sonra neden fi\u015fi istemedin?<\/em><\/li><li>Don&#8217;t forget to wash your hands <strong>after <\/strong>you come home.                                           <em>Eve geldikten sonra ellerini y\u0131kamay\u0131 unutma.<\/em><\/li><li><strong>After <\/strong>I gave her a chance to make up for what she has done, she didn&#8217;t do anything but break my heart again.                                                                           <em>Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fey i\u00e7in ona bir \u015fans daha verdikten sonra tekrar kalbimi k\u0131rmaktan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yapmad\u0131.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2>After Then ve Before Then Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede kullan\u0131lan &#8220;then&#8221; kelimesi tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda c\u00fcmleye &#8220;sonra&#8221; anlam\u0131 verir. After ve before ile kullan\u0131l\u0131nca da bu iki yap\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in iyi bir se\u00e7im olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rneklerle inceleyelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can rest now, but <strong>after then<\/strong> we have to get our work done by tomorrow morning.                                                                                                                                     <em>\u015eimdi dinlenebiliriz ama daha sonras\u0131nda i\u015fimizi yar\u0131n sabaha kadar bitirmemiz gerekiyor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a big shopping mall near our house,<strong> before then <\/strong>there was an empty space. <em>                                                                                                                                              Evimizin yan\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi var, daha \u00f6nceden bo\u015f bir aland\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They haven&#8217;t talked to each other for a while, but <strong>before then<\/strong> they were married for 15 years.                                                                                                          <em>Birbirleriyle bir s\u00fcredir konu\u015fmad\u0131lar ama \u00f6nceden 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r evliydiler.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Come help me with the dinner, <strong>after then<\/strong> you can take a shower.                                              <em>Gelip bana yemek haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in yard\u0131m et, du\u015fa sonras\u0131nda girebilirsin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Before ile \u0130lgili C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rneklerle <strong>before <\/strong>teriminin c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I will be ready <strong>before <\/strong>he comes.                                                                                         <em>O gelmeden \u00f6nce haz\u0131r olaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have watched the movie <strong>before <\/strong>I finished the book because I was so excited.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <em>\u00c7ok heyecanl\u0131 oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in kitab\u0131 bitirmeden filmini izledim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before <\/strong>you cross the street, always check your right and left.                              <em>Kar\u015f\u0131dan kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce sa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve solunu kontrol et.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have to clean the house <strong>before <\/strong>they get here.                                                    <em>Onlar gelmeden \u00f6nce evi temizlemeliyim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They are going to buy a new house <strong>before <\/strong>they buy a car, they say it is more important.                                                                                                                                                                                                                <em>Araba almadan \u00f6nce yeni bir ev alacaklar, daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylediler.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before <\/strong>you speak out the truth, be aware of it can cost you somethings. <em>Do\u011frular\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeden \u00f6nce sana bir \u015feylere mal olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda ol.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Before <\/strong>you entered the office, I was in a very bad mood but seeing you makes me happy.                                                                                                                              <em>Sen ofise girmeden \u00f6nce \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir durumdayd\u0131m ama seni g\u00f6rmek beni mutlu ediyor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I will take you to the restaurant you liked last week <strong>before <\/strong>we go to the cinema.                                                                                                                                             <em>Sinemaya gitmeden \u00f6nce seni ge\u00e7en hafta be\u011fendi\u011fin restorana g\u00f6t\u00fcrece\u011fim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My teacher gave me some advice on how to prepare for this class <strong>before<\/strong> we got into the lecture theatre.                                                                                                                                          <em>\u00d6\u011fretmenim bana amfiye girmeden \u00f6nce bu derse nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanmam gerekti\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I have to try it on <strong>before <\/strong>I buy it.                                                                            <em>Almadan \u00f6nce denemem gerek.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Until Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Until <\/strong>\u0130ngilizcede bir zaman ifadesi olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve &#8220;-e kadar\/-e dek&#8221; anlamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131 <strong>until <\/strong>belirtilen bir zamana kadar olmu\u015f ya da olacak olaylar\u0131 anlatmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 zaman yap\u0131lar\u0131 (tense) ile kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Until ile \u0130lgili C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yukar\u0131da da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi &#8220;-e kadar&#8221; anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan <strong>until <\/strong>yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelerle inceleyerek konuyu peki\u015ftirelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am going to work on my project <strong>until <\/strong>7 p.m.                                                                                                                                 <em>Ak\u015fam 7&#8217;ye kadar projem \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They were here <strong>until <\/strong>they got a call from the hospital about their mother.  <em>Hastaneden anneleri hakk\u0131nda bir telefon al\u0131ncaya kadar buradayd\u0131lar.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You have to wait <strong>until <\/strong>18 to get your drivers license.                                                                                                                                                                                                                         <em>Araba ehliyetini almak i\u00e7in 18&#8217;ine kadar beklemelisin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I prepared the food <strong>until <\/strong>my father came.                                                                                                 <em>Babam gelene kadar yeme\u011fi haz\u0131rlad\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should answer your application mail <strong>until <\/strong>its too late.<em>                                    Ba\u015fvuru emailine daha ge\u00e7 olmadan cevap vermelisin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She said she hadn&#8217;t heard about her headache might be because of dehydration <strong>until <\/strong>I told her.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              <em>Ben ona s\u00f6ylene kadar ba\u015fa\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n susuzluk y\u00fcz\u00fcnden olabilece\u011fini duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I had been afraid of the dark <strong>until <\/strong>I reach my twenties.<em>                                                                            20&#8217;li ya\u015flar\u0131ma gelene kadar karanl\u0131ktan korkuyordum.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You shouldn&#8217;t say anything <strong>until <\/strong>her mother comes.                                                                        <em>Annesi gelene kadar bir \u015fey dememelisin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Until <\/strong>you finish your homework, I will be in the kitchen waiting for you to bake a cake together.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  <em>Sen \u00f6devini bitirene kadar ben seni mutfakta birlikte kek pi\u015firmek i\u00e7in bekleyece\u011fim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I read book <strong>until <\/strong>I sleep at nights.                                                                                                                                                                <em>Geceleri uyuyanana kadar kitap okurum.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Until ile By Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Until ve by c\u00fcmle i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birbirine \u00e7ok benzer anlamlara gelirler, fakat c\u00fcmlede kullan\u0131m \u015fekilleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Until ifadesinden sonra ba\u015fka bir c\u00fcmle olu\u015fturabilirsiniz fakat by ifadesinden sonra zaman belirtmeniz gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rneklerle durumu peki\u015ftirelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should prepare the food <strong>until <\/strong>she comes at 6 p.m.                                                                       <em>Yeme\u011fi o ak\u015fam saat 6&#8217;da gelene kadar haz\u0131rlamal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should prepare the food <strong>by <\/strong>6 p.m.                                                                                                                 <em>Yeme\u011fi ak\u015fam saat 6&#8217;ya kadar haz\u0131rlamal\u0131s\u0131n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rneklerde de g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi <strong>until<\/strong> kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z c\u00fcmlede until&#8217;den sonra ba\u015fka bir c\u00fcmle daha gelmi\u015f ve <strong>until <\/strong><em>adverbial clause<\/em> olarak ba\u011fla\u00e7 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Fakat <strong>by <\/strong>kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra direkt saat belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Until ile Till aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Until <\/strong>ve <strong>till <\/strong>kelimelerinin anlamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir fark yoktur sadece until kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fma dili ile resmi dilde kullan\u0131l\u0131r fakat till sadece g\u00fcnl\u00fck konu\u015fmada kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve until&#8217;in k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yani bu iki c\u00fcmle aras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir fark yoktur;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He can&#8217;t start the project <strong>until <\/strong>I come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He can&#8217;t start the project <strong>till <\/strong>I come. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ki c\u00fcmle de <em>&#8220;Ben gelene kadar projeye ba\u015flayamaz&#8221;<\/em> anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>As Soon As Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As soon as kal\u0131b\u0131 da \u0130ngilizcede yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan iki c\u00fcmleyi birbirine ba\u011flayan ba\u011fla\u00e7lardan biridir. Bu kal\u0131b\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bir ana c\u00fcmle ve bir yan c\u00fcmlecik kullanm\u0131\u015f olursunuz. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrildi\u011finde ise  &#8220;-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\/olur olmaz&#8221; anlamlar\u0131na gelmektedir. Kullan\u0131rken tek dikkat etmeniz gereken \u015fey c\u00fcmledeki tense uyumu olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>As Soon As Ne Demektir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As soon as <\/strong>kal\u0131b\u0131 yukar\u0131da da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi &#8220;-d\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\/ olur olmaz&#8221; ya da &#8220;m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funda \u00e7abuk\/ hemen&#8221; gibi anlamlara gelmektedir, c\u00fcmlede conjunction (ba\u011fla\u00e7) g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. As soon as kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tek bir gramer form\u00fcl\u00fc yoktur ve farkl\u0131 tense&#8217;ler ile \u00e7ekimlenerek kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6rnek olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gramer form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc inceleyebilirsiniz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>present t. + as soon as + present t.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>as soon as + present t. + present t.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelerle as soon as kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am going to pick you up from the school<strong> as soon as<\/strong> possible.                                                                                  <em>Seni okuldan olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk alaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As soon as<\/strong> you get your degree, you can apply for this job.                                                                                <em>Diploman\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu i\u015fe ba\u015fvurabilirsin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I made myself a coffee<strong> as soon as<\/strong> I woke up.                                                                                              <em>Kalkar kalmaz kendime kahve yapt\u0131m.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>As Soon As Possible Ne demektir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As soon as possible kal\u0131b\u0131 bir \u015feyin \u00e7abuklu\u011funu belirtir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evrildi\u011finde &#8220;m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar&#8221; anlam\u0131 verir. \u00d6rneklerle anlam\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You should finish your homework <strong>as soon as possible<\/strong>.                                                                                                                                                                                       <em>\u00d6devini olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk bitirmelisin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My father told me to call him <strong>as soon as possible<\/strong> when I get there.                                                                                                                           <em>Babam oraya var\u0131r varmaz onu aramam\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I will write back to you<strong> as soon as possible<\/strong>.                                                                                                     <em>Sana olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk geri d\u00f6nece\u011fim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi <strong>as soon as <\/strong>kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na <strong>possible<\/strong> ekledi\u011fimizde asl\u0131nda bir nevi bu kal\u0131b\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirmi\u015f oluyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>As Soon As ile Hangi Tense (Zaman) Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As soon as<\/strong> kal\u0131b\u0131 c\u00fcmlenin yap\u0131s\u0131na dikkat edilecek \u015fekilde istenilen tense ile kullan\u0131labilir. \u00d6nemli olan \u015fey iki c\u00fcmleyi birbirine ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan bu c\u00fcmleler aras\u0131ndaki tense uyumunu do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde yapman\u0131zd\u0131r. Genellikle <strong>Present Tense, Past Tense, Future Tense ve Past Perfect Tense<\/strong> ile kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>As Soon As ile \u0130lgili C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I need a coffee <strong>as soon as<\/strong> I wake up in the morning.                                                <em>Sabahlar\u0131 kalkar kalkmaz kahveye ihtiyac\u0131m oluyor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We need to study for our midterms<strong> as soon as<\/strong> possible because they are going to start in two weeks.                                                                                                            <em>Vizelere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk  ba\u015flamam\u0131z gerek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015flamalar\u0131na iki hafta kald\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She complimented on my dress <strong>as soon as<\/strong> I entered the room.                                       <em><em>Odaya girdi\u011fim anda elbisemi \u00f6vd\u00fc<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>As soon as<\/strong> I reached him, I told him how much I miss the times we had spent.                                                                                                                                                                                        <em>Ona ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m anda onunla ge\u00e7irdi\u011fimiz zamanlar\u0131 ne kadar \u00e7ok \u00f6zledi\u011fimi s\u00f6yledim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You need to answer your teacher <strong>as soon as<\/strong> possible, or you will fail the class.                                                                                                                                                                                                        <em>\u00d6\u011fretmenine hemen cevap vermelisin yoksa dersten kalacaks\u0131n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They say they stuck in the traffic and will be there <strong>as soon as<\/strong> possible. <em>Trafikte kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk geleceklerin s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My dog started to bark <strong>as soon as<\/strong> I entered the house.                                                                                 <em>Eve girdi\u011fim anda k\u00f6pe\u011fim havlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I need to go to the meeting <strong>as soon as<\/strong> possible or my boss will be angry with me.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <em>Toplant\u0131ya olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk gitmem gerek yoksa patronum bana k\u0131zacak.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They picked up a pink dress <strong>as soon as <\/strong>they entered the store because that was what she has been looking for.                                                                                                                                                                                                           <em>Ma\u011fazaya girer girmez pembe bir elbise se\u00e7tiler \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 buydu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I cleaned the house <strong>as soon as<\/strong> possible.                                                                                                                                <em>Evi olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk temziledim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Once Kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnekler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Once kal\u0131b\u0131 \u0130ngilizcede bir ba\u011fla\u00e7 ve zarf g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Farkl\u0131 c\u00fcmlelerde birden fazla anlamlara gelebilmektedir. E\u011fer zarf olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa genellikle &#8220;bir kere&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelir, e\u011fer ba\u011fla\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor ise de genellikle &#8220;bir yapsa\/ bir yapt\u0131 m\u0131&#8221; gibi anlamlara gelir. Fakat once kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 bu \u015fekilde k\u0131s\u0131tlamak yanl\u0131\u015f olur bu nedenle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/once-kullanimi-ve-cumle-ornekleri\/\">Once Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyip konuyu daha iyi kavrayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rneklere bakal\u0131m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The exam will start <strong>once <\/strong>the teacher comes.                                                                 <em>S\u0131nav \u00f6\u011fretmen geldi\u011finde ba\u015flayacak.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Once <\/strong>I opened the book, I saw a red flower between the pages.                                                               <em>Kitab\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131mda sayfalar\u0131n aras\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek g\u00f6rd\u00fcm.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She was working in this building <strong>once<\/strong>.                                                                                                                                   <em>Bir zamanlar bu binada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngilizcede bir c\u00fcmle kurarken s\u0131k s\u0131k ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fvururuz. Bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar iki c\u00fcmleyi birbirine ba\u011flar, bu ba\u011fla\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanarak kurdu\u011fumuz c\u00fcmlelere de \u0130ngilizcede Adverbial Clauses yani Zarf T\u00fcmleci ya da Zarf C\u00fcmlecikleri deriz. Adverbial Clauses kendi i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir konudur ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekirse 6 ayr\u0131 kategoriye ay\u0131r\u0131r\u0131z;<\/p>\n<p>clauses of purpose&nbsp;&nbsp;ama\u00e7 c\u00fcmleciklericlauses of comparison&nbsp;kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma c\u00fcmleciklericlauses of reason&nbsp;sebep c\u00fcmleciklericlauses of time&nbsp;zaman c\u00fcmleciklericlauses of result&nbsp;&nbsp;sonu\u00e7 c\u00fcmleciklericlauses of concession&nbsp;kabul edi\u015f c\u00fcmlecikleri<\/p>\n<p>Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda daha \u00e7ok clauses of time yani adverbial clauses konusu i\u00e7indeki zaman c\u00fcmleciklerine odaklanaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1257\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}