{"id":1223,"date":"2021-05-10T08:28:34","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T08:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/?p=1223"},"modified":"2021-05-10T10:26:54","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T10:26:54","slug":"ingilizce-yonler-directions-konu-anlatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/ingilizce-yonler-directions-konu-anlatimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngilizce Y\u00f6nler (Directions) Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda yerleri ve y\u00f6nleri \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta benimseyip \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flar\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yer ve y\u00f6n kavramlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ki\u015fi ile ileti\u015fim halindeyken s\u00fcrekli kullanabilece\u011fimiz terimlerdir. Bu nedenle \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken de ilk seviyelerde \u00f6\u011frenece\u011finiz \u015feylerden biri de bu konu olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir dili aktif olarak kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z o dili \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. Yer y\u00f6n terimlerini \u00f6\u011frenmeniz de \u0130ngilizceyi aktif olarak kullan\u0131p ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin yabanc\u0131 biri gelip size bir yere nas\u0131l gidece\u011fini sorabilir, siz de buna bilmiyorum demek yerine yer y\u00f6n bilgilerinizi \u0130ngilizce bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131p dilin aktif kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda e\u011fer yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na gidecekseniz \u0130ngilizce uluslararas\u0131 bir dil oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gitti\u011finiz yerde bu dili kullanarak ge\u00e7inmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z gerekecektir. Yer y\u00f6n terimlerini bilirseniz ayn\u0131 kendi \u00fclkenizde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z turistin size sordu\u011fu gibi siz de gitti\u011finiz yerde orada ya\u015fayan birinden yard\u0131m alabilir ve b\u00f6ylece de insanlarla ileti\u015fim kurmu\u015f olursunuz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulundu\u011fumuz konumu, bir e\u015fyan\u0131n yerini, bir adresi ve bunun gibi daha bir \u00e7ok \u015feyi tarif ederken yer y\u00f6n terimlerinden yararlan\u0131r\u0131z. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda konu\u015fma a\u015famas\u0131nda ve genel hayat\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan bu konuyu \u00f6rneklerle peki\u015ftirece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce Y\u00f6nler Yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve Okunu\u015flar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizcede y\u00f6nler cardinal directions (ana y\u00f6nler)<\/strong> ve ordinal directions (ara y\u00f6nler)<\/strong> olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ngilizcede yer y\u00f6n belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kal\u0131plar ver terimlere bakmadan \u00f6nce daha bilimsel olan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablodaki ana y\u00f6nler ve ara y\u00f6nleri inceleyelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cardinal directions
(Ana y\u00f6nler)<\/strong>
okunu\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte<\/strong><\/td>		T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
North (N) nort<\/em><\/td>Kuzey<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
South (S) saut<\/em><\/td>G\u00fcney<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
East (E) i:st<\/em><\/td>Do\u011fu <\/em><\/td><\/tr>
West (W) vest<\/em><\/td>Bat\u0131<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Ordinal directions
(ara y\u00f6nler)<\/strong>
okunu\u015flar\u0131 ile birlikte<\/strong><\/td>		T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Northeast (NE) nort i:st<\/em><\/td>Kuzeydo\u011fu<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Southeast (SE) saut i:st<\/em><\/em><\/td>G\u00fcneydo\u011fu<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Southwest (SW) saut vest<\/em><\/td>G\u00fcneybat\u0131<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Northwest (NW) nort vest<\/em><\/td>Kuzeybat\u0131<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi de yer y\u00f6n belirtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan kelime ve kal\u0131plara bakal\u0131m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • left<\/strong> sol<\/li>
  • right<\/strong> sa\u011f<\/li>
  • in<\/strong> i\u00e7inde<\/li>
  • on<\/strong> \u00fczerinde<\/li>
  • under<\/strong> alt\u0131nda<\/li>
  • near<\/strong> yak\u0131n\u0131nda\/ yan\u0131nda<\/li>
  • behind<\/strong> arkas\u0131nda<\/li>
  • next to<\/strong> biti\u015fi\u011finde\/ yan\u0131nda<\/li>
  • in front of<\/strong> \u00f6n\u00fcnde<\/li>
  • between<\/strong> aras\u0131nda<\/li>
  • turn left<\/strong> sola d\u00f6n<\/li>
  • turn right<\/strong> sa\u011fa d\u00f6n<\/li>
  • go along<\/strong> d\u00fcmd\u00fcz git\/ devam et<\/li>
  • on the left<\/strong> solunda<\/li>
  • on the right<\/strong> sa\u011f\u0131nda<\/li>
  • go straight<\/strong> d\u00fcz git<\/li>
  • go past<\/strong> oray\u0131 ge\u00e7\/ ge\u00e7mek<\/li>
  • cross<\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7mek<\/li>
  • around the corner <\/strong>k\u00f6\u015fede<\/li>
  • turn back\/ go back <\/strong>geri d\u00f6nmek<\/li>
  • go down<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmek\/ a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmek<\/li>
  • go up<\/strong> yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak\/ yukar\u0131 do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcmek<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Anlayabilece\u011finiz \u00fczere yer ve y\u00f6n belirten bu kavramlar g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta adres tarif ederken ya da bir \u015feyin yerini anlat\u0131rken kullanabilece\u011finiz terimlerden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130ngilizce Y\u00f6nler ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde hem ana y\u00f6nler ve ara y\u00f6nleri hem de yukar\u0131da verdi\u011fimiz yer y\u00f6n belirten kavramlar\u0131 nas\u0131l c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullanabilece\u011fimize bakaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Akl\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7ok basit bir \u015fekilde kalabilecek iki c\u00fcmleye bakal\u0131m, bu iki c\u00fcmle sayesinde iki ana y\u00f6n\u00fcn anlam\u0131n\u0131 kolayca kavrayabilirsiniz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The sun sets in the west<\/strong>. G\u00fcne\u015f bat\u0131dan batar.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The sun rises in the east<\/strong>. G\u00fcne\u015f do\u011fudan do\u011far.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kendinize bu \u015fekilde c\u00fcmleler belirleyerek kelimeleri daha kolay \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. \u015eimdi ise di\u011fer yer y\u00f6n kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n c\u00fcmle i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na bakal\u0131m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The cafeteria is at the north<\/strong> side of the school building. Kafeterya okul binas\u0131n\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131nda.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    If you look at the map, you can see Mu\u011fla in the southwest<\/strong> of Turkey. Haritaya bakarsan T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda Mu\u011fla’y\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    They went to Norway to see the northern<\/strong> lights. Kuzey \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in Norve\u00e7’e gittiler.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    If you go down<\/strong> the street and turn right<\/strong> after you pass the market on the corner, you will see the southern<\/strong> part of the hospital. E\u011fer sokaktan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru inip k\u00f6\u015fedeki marketi ge\u00e7tikten sonra sa\u011fa d\u00f6nersen hastanenin g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6receksin.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cape Town is situated in South<\/strong> Africa. Cape Town G\u00fcney Afrikada’d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mardin is in the southeast<\/strong> of Turkey. Mardin T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundad\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    We can go to the southern<\/strong> parts of Turkey in summer. Yaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin g\u00fcney kesimlerine gidebiliriz.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The train station is next to<\/strong> the hotel we are staying, also I found very good restaurants near<\/strong> here. Tren istasyonu kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z otelin hemen yan\u0131nda, ve ayr\u0131ca buralar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00e7ok iyi restoranlar buldum.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    You have to cross<\/strong> the street to reach the coffee shop around the corner<\/strong>. K\u00f6\u015fedeki kafeye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131dan kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7men gerek.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    We are going to use the metro when we are going to the west <\/strong>side of the country. \u015eehrin bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131na ge\u00e7erken metroyu kullanaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cardinal directions are the four main directions of the compas; north<\/strong>, west<\/strong>, south<\/strong> and east<\/strong>. Ana y\u00f6nler pusulan\u0131n d\u00f6rt ana y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr; kuzey, bat\u0131, g\u00fcney, do\u011fu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    I found my dog sleeping beside<\/strong> me when I woke up this morning. Bu sabah uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131mda k\u00f6pei\u011fimi benim yan\u0131mda uyurken buldum.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    If you enter the shopping mall from the west <\/strong>gate, you can find the store that you are looking for on the left <\/strong>side. Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fmerkezine bat\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131ndan girerseniz arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ma\u011fazay\u0131 sol tarafta bulabilirsiniz.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    He was waiting for me behind <\/strong>the door and I was really excited. Beni kap\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda bekliyordu ve ben \u00e7ok heyecanl\u0131yd\u0131m. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    They went down<\/strong> the avenue to find a chinese restaurant. \u00c7in restoran\u0131 bulanilmek i\u00e7in caddeden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru gittiler. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    You need to go along <\/strong>the street to reach the congress building’s south<\/strong> entrance. Kongre merkezinin g\u00fcney giri\u015fine ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in cadde boyunca devam etmen gerekiyor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Where can I find a market that sells organic vegetables and fruits in<\/strong> this avenue? Bu caddede organik sebze ve meyve satan bir market nerede bulabilirim acaba?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    What countries border to southern<\/strong> Germany? Almanya g\u00fcneyden hangi \u00fclkelerle kom\u015fudur?<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Switzerland and Austria are the southern<\/strong> neighbors of Germany. \u0130svi\u00e7re ve Avusturya Almanya’n\u0131n g\u00fcney kom\u015fular\u0131d\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The food court is on<\/strong> the 4th floor. Yemek yeme alan\u0131 4. kattad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The bus stop is in front of<\/strong> the building. Otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131 binan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    There will be an empty space between<\/strong> each person in the exam. S\u0131navda herkesin aras\u0131nda bir bo\u015fluk olacak. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130ngilizce Sa\u011f ve Sol ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Yer ve y\u00f6n anlat\u0131rken en \u00e7ok kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z “right” ve “left” kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelerle bakal\u0131m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    LEFT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • If you turn left<\/strong> at the end of the street and you will see the bookstore in front of you. Soka\u011f\u0131n sonundan sola d\u00f6nersen ve kitap\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6receksin.<\/em><\/li>
    • I write with my left <\/strong>hand. Ben sol elimle yaz\u0131yorum.<\/em><\/li>
    • The restaurant is on the left<\/strong> side of the street. Restoran soka\u011f\u0131n sol taraf\u0131nda.<\/em><\/li>
    • Teacher told us to leave the left <\/strong>side of our exam papers blank. \u00d6\u011fretmenimiz s\u0131nav ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sol taraf\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015f b\u0131rakmam\u0131z\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/em><\/li>
    • The parking lot is on the left<\/strong>. Otopark sol tarafta.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      RIGHT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • I left my diary in the right <\/strong>drawer, but I can’t find it now. G\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011fdaki \u00e7ekmecede b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ama \u015fu an bulam\u0131yorum. <\/em><\/li>
      • Coffee mugs are on the right <\/strong>side of the cupboard. Kahve kupalar\u0131 dolab\u0131n sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda.<\/em><\/li>
      • According to some research, most people use their right <\/strong>hand while writing and they are more social than the people who use their left <\/strong>hand.
        Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re \u00e7o\u011fu insan yaz\u0131 yazarken sa\u011f elini kullan\u0131r ve sol elini kullananlardan daha sosyaldirler. <\/em><\/li>
      • Some researchers have found that if you use the right <\/strong>side of your brain dominantly that means you are more creative and artistic. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar e\u011fer beyninizin sa\u011f taraf\u0131n\u0131 daha fazla kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z yarat\u0131c\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131 olabilece\u011finizi bulmu\u015ftur.<\/em><\/li>
      • I broke my right <\/strong>leg in the summer. Yaz\u0131n sa\u011f baca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131rd\u0131m.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0130ngilizce Y\u00f6nler ve Adres Tarifi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u0130ngilizce yer ve y\u00f6nler yaz\u0131m\u0131z boyunca verdi\u011fimiz \u00f6rneklere bakacak olursak asl\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funda bir yeri tarif ederken ya da adres anlat\u0131rken kurabilece\u011fimiz c\u00fcmleler kulland\u0131k. Bu durum da asl\u0131nda \u0130ngilizcede y\u00f6nleri bilmenin adres tarif etmede ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Yer y\u00f6n alg\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta da bir \u015feyleri bulmakta da ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funuzu biliyorsunuz, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken de \u0130ngilizce adres tarif etme konusu g\u00f6rece\u011finiz il konulardan biri olacakt\u0131r. Hem kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdaki ki\u015fi ile ileti\u015fim kurmak hem de birine yol tarif etmek ya da yol bulmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir konudur. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda yerleri ve y\u00f6nleri \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta benimseyip \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flar\u0131z, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yer ve y\u00f6n kavramlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ki\u015fi ile ileti\u015fim halindeyken s\u00fcrekli kullanabilece\u011fimiz terimlerdir. Bu nedenle \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenirken de ilk seviyelerde \u00f6\u011frenece\u011finiz \u015feylerden biri de bu konu olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n

        Bir dili aktif olarak kullan\u0131rsan\u0131z o dili \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk bir \u015fekilde \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":1236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1223"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}