{"id":1135,"date":"2021-04-25T10:32:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T10:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/?p=1135"},"modified":"2021-04-25T22:46:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T22:46:31","slug":"relative-clause-who-which-that-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/relative-clause-who-which-that-konu-anlatimi-ve-ornek-cumleler\/","title":{"rendered":"Relative Clause (Who, Which, That) Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0130ngilizcenin belki de en zor \u00f6\u011frenilen ve en \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan konular\u0131ndan biridir Relative Clause. Fakat inan\u0131yoruz ki yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okudu\u011funuzda sizin i\u00e7in i\u015fler daha kolay hale gelecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Baz\u0131 \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelerle Relative Clause konusuna g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-San Francisco was inhabited by the Ohlone that gave the famous bridge its name.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>San Francisco, \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u00f6pr\u00fcye ad\u0131n\u0131 veren Ohlone&#8217;un ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerdi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-In the 19th century there were many people in San Francisco who wanted fo find gold.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>-19. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda San Francisco&#8217;da alt\u0131n bulmak isteyen bir\u00e7ok insan vard\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-There is a bridge that connects San Francisco and San Francisco Peninsula.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>-San Francisco ile San Francisco Yar\u0131madas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc var.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-The bridge is used by people who drive on the United States Highway 101.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>K\u00f6pr\u00fc, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri 101 numaral\u0131 otoban\u0131nda araba kullanan ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-There is a street called Golden Gate that connects San Francisco and San Francisco Peninsula.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>San Francisco ile San Francisco Yar\u0131madas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan Golden Gate adl\u0131 bir cadde var.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Relative Clause Nerede ve ne i\u00e7in Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Relative Clause konusunu iyi anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle Relative Pronouns\u2019u bilmek gerekir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda sizinle relative pronouns\u2019u payla\u015f\u0131yor olaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>\u00d6zne<\/td><td>Nesne<\/td><td>Sahiplik<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>who<\/td><td>who\/whom<\/td><td>whose<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>which<\/td><td>which<\/td><td>whose<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>that<\/td><td>that<\/td><td>&#8211;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ba\u015fka bir c\u00fcmleye ba\u015flamadan, yani iki c\u00fcmle kurmadan bir \u015fey hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi vermek i\u00e7in \u201cRelative Clause\u201d kullan\u0131r\u0131z. C\u00fcmleleri relative clause ile bir c\u00fcmle haline getirerek yani birle\u015ftirerek, metniniz daha ak\u0131c\u0131 hale gelir ve belirli kelimeleri tekrarlamaktan da bu sayede ka\u00e7\u0131nabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>who ve whom insanlar i\u00e7in<\/li><li>which cans\u0131zlar i\u00e7in<\/li><li>that ise insanlar ve cans\u0131zlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ki t\u00fcr relative clause vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><em>Hangi ki\u015fi veya \u015feyden bahsetti\u011fimizi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in relative clause kullan\u0131r\u0131z:<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Marie Curie is the woman who discovered radium.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie Curie, radyumu ke\u015ffeden kad\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>This is the house which Jack built.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu Jack&#8217;in in\u015fa etti\u011fi ev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu t\u00fcr relative clause c\u00fcmlelerinde, who ya da which yerine \u201cthat\u201d de kullanabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Marie Curie is the woman that discovered radium.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marie Curie, radyumu ke\u015ffeden kad\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>This is the house that Jack built.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu Jack&#8217;in in\u015fa etti\u011fi ev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u0130KKAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E\u011fer zamirimiz, relative clause\u2019un nesnesi ile, onu atabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the house <s>that<\/s> Jack built. (that built\u2019in nesnesi konumunda ve bu y\u00fczden at\u0131labilir.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u0130KKAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E\u011fer relative pronoun subject\/object relative clause\u2019un nesnesi ya da \u00f6znesi ise, tekrar \u00f6zne ya da nesneyi tekrar etmiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Marie Curie is the woman who <s>she<\/s> discovered radium.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(who discovered\u2019\u0131n \u00f6znesi durumunda, bu y\u00fczden \u201cshe\u201d eklememize gerek yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>This is the house that Jack built <s>it.<\/s> (Burada that, built\u2019in nesnesi konumunda, bu y\u00fczden \u201cit\u201d yazmam\u0131za gerek olmuyor.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><em>Ayr\u0131ca bir ki\u015fi, nesne veya durum hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi vermek i\u00e7in de relative clause kullan\u0131yoruz:<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Lord Tennyson, who is 60, has just retired.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>60 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Lord Tennyson emekli oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>We had chips and cookies, which I always enjoy.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Her zaman sevdi\u011fim cips ve kurabiyelerimiz vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>I met Mary in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcn kasabada Mary ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, bu ho\u015f bir s\u00fcrprizdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu t\u00fcr relative clause kullan\u0131mlar\u0131nda, relative clause\u2019u c\u00fcmlenin di\u011fer k\u0131sm\u0131ndan ay\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in virg\u00fcl kullan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u0130KKAT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu gibi 2. kullan\u0131mdaki relative clause\u2019larda, that kullanamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lord Tennyson, who is 60, has just retired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u201c<s>Lord Tennyson, that is 60, has just retired<\/s>\u201d diyemeyiz.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca zamiri de devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We had chips and cookies, which I always enjoy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><s>(\u201cWe had chips and cookies, I always enjoy\u201d<\/s> diyemeyiz.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizce&#8217;de Relative Clause, WHO ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Relative Clause ilk kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan olan \u201cwho\u201d ile ilgili \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelere, \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7eleri ile birlikte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>The boy who sat beside him was his son.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Yan\u0131na oturan \u00e7ocuk onun o\u011fluydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>I guess because the only one who should be looking at it is my husband.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>San\u0131r\u0131m ona bakmas\u0131 gereken tek ki\u015fi kocam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>His attention shifted to Mary, who was still sleeping.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Dikkatini hala uyuyan Mary\u2019ye \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Elon was the girl who left him standing at the door.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Elon, onu kap\u0131da ayakta b\u0131rakan k\u0131zd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>One of the officers, who was sitting near the writer, cried out: Don\u2019t!<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Yazar\u0131n yan\u0131nda oturan memurlardan biri ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131: Yapma!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>One day a friend of her who lived in New York came to see him.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir g\u00fcn New York&#8217;ta ya\u015fayan bir arkada\u015f\u0131 onu g\u00f6rmeye geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>It was a house full of people who are related to the crime.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Su\u00e7la ilgili insanlarla dolu bir evdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>It was my teacher who helped and developed them.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Onlara yard\u0131m eden ve geli\u015ftiren ki\u015fi benim \u00f6\u011fretmenimdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>She had been the one who pushed him back into the hole.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Onu deli\u011fe geri iten oydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>Then she turned back to her mother, who was watching her with anxiety.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Sonra endi\u015feyle onu izleyen annesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>Molly glanced up at Johanna, who met her gaze sternly.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Molly bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla sert\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Johanna&#8217;ya bakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>Apparently Mr. Bellickson had three children who denied him.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re Bay Bellickson&#8217;\u0131n onu reddeden \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>I wasn&#8217;t the one who wanted to come here in the first place.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Buraya ilk gelmek isteyen ben de\u011fildim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>Next morning it was I who waked the whole family with my first &#8220;Happy Halloween!&#8221;<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ertesi sabah ilk &#8220;Cad\u0131lar Bayram\u0131n\u0131z Kutlu Olsun!&#8221; diye t\u00fcm aileye gelen bendim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>Two brothers who Invents a robot that can do households by itself, eliminated from the technology contest.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ev i\u015flerini tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapabilen bir robot icat eden iki karde\u015f teknoloji yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>He became famous as one of the bravest and best of the generals who fought to make our country free.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00dclkemizi \u00f6zg\u00fcr k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in sava\u015fan generallerin en cesur ve en iyilerinden biri olarak \u00fcnlendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>It was Elly who talked her into the IVF, but did it really matter?<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Onu IVF&#8217;ye getiren Elly&#8217;di, ama ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli miydi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>Even so, she was the one who had made the rule.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6yle olsa bile, kural\u0131 koyan oydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>That was the man who robbed the bank.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu, bankay\u0131 soyan adamd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The woman who were wearing a red hat told the man to leave out of the room.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015fapka giyen kad\u0131n adama odadan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u0130ngilizce&#8217;de Relative Clause, Which ile \u00d6rnek C\u00fcmleler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir di\u011fer Relative Clause kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan olan \u201cwhichh\u201d ile ilgili \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelere, \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7eleri ile birlikte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>The living room was directly off the kitchen, which was also dark.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Oturma odas\u0131, yine karanl\u0131k olan mutfa\u011f\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Surprisingly, Meryl was good company, which helped the work done faster.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, Meryl iyi bir \u015firketti ve bu da i\u015fin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>So he painted a beautiful picture which seemed to be about the village he had seen previous year.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu y\u00fczden ge\u00e7en y\u0131l g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00f6yle ilgili g\u00fczel bir resim yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The shops were all closed, except for one window which was open.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131k olan bir pencere d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n tamam\u0131 kapal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>This will help science, which will no longer rely appearently slow observations in real time.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu, art\u0131k ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak yava\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnen g\u00f6zlemlere dayanmayan bilime yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>To his delight they were now plainly visible, which proved that they had passed beyond the influence of the magical powers of Oz.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Oz&#8217;un b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin etkisinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7tiklerini kan\u0131tlayan, \u015fimdi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The car had a bright blue colour, which it was beautiful not to sell it.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Araban\u0131n parlak mavi bir rengi vard\u0131 ve onu satmamak \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>He seemed comfortable with his surroundings, which was surprising in itself.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Kendi i\u00e7inde \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan \u00e7evresi konusunda rahat g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Kelly was unfortunately reassigned hours which included nights.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Maalesef Kelly\u2019e geceleri de i\u00e7eren saatler yeniden tahsis edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>There is not any quantity of bread, which we often eat for breakfast.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Genellikle kahvalt\u0131da yedi\u011fimiz ekmekten hi\u00e7 yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>Alison didn&#8217;t like any kind of disagreement, which generally meant that she shouldn&#8217;t contest anything her brother said or did.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Alison herhangi bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sevmezdi, bu da genellikle karde\u015finin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi veya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015feye itiraz etmemesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>When a man is warned by the several police officers which I have described, what does he want next?<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir adam, anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m birka\u00e7 polis memuru taraf\u0131ndan uyar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bundan sonra ne ister?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>&#8220;Oh, I am so sorry to hear that!\u201d said the voice, which from its gentle tones seemed to belong to a young woman.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;Ah, bunu duydu\u011fuma \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fcm!&#8221; dedi yumu\u015fak tonlar\u0131ndan gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131na ait gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>The children were inclined to be frightened by the voice of the huge animal, which reminded them of the bears; but Dorian ensured them by explaining that Polly was a pet and could do no harm even if she wished to.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7ocuklar, ay\u0131lar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan devasa hayvan\u0131n sesinden korkmaya meyilliydi; ama Dorian, Polly&#8217;nin bir evcil hayvan oldu\u011funu ve istese bile zarar veremeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak onlara g\u00fcvence verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>The town was being bombarded by a hundred and fifty guns which Napoleon had ordered up after three o&#8217;clock.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eehir, Napolyon&#8217;un saat \u00fc\u00e7ten sonra emretti\u011fi y\u00fcz elli silah taraf\u0131ndan bombalan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>In the old attic, there were some odd little pictures, which he never grew tired of looking at.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Eski tavan aras\u0131nda, bakmaktan asla yorulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 tuhaf k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck resimler vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>He was answered by a voice which told him about the woman just arrived at.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ona yeni gelen kad\u0131ndan bahseden bir sesle cevapland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>You mean I should try to make something up that which any man might find attractive.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Herhangi bir erke\u011fin \u00e7ekici bulabilece\u011fi bir \u015feyi uydurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\"><li><strong>Flu left her feeling cold and weak, which was probably why her foot slipped on the edge of a rock.<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Grip, so\u011fuk ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz hissetmesine neden oldu, muhtemelen bu y\u00fczden aya\u011f\u0131 bir kayan\u0131n kenar\u0131nda kayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The earth treated him violance, which he took as an evil sign.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnya ona k\u00f6t\u00fc bir i\u015faret olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fiddetle davrand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>She took her attention on the magic, which was now putting life into her infant.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Wizard carried his stick, which was quite heavy, and the woman carried the baby and the cradle.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/strong>\u015eimdi bebe\u011fine hayat veren b\u00fcy\u00fcye dikkatini \u00e7ekti. B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fc olduk\u00e7a a\u011f\u0131r olan sopas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131 ve kad\u0131n bebe\u011fi ve be\u015fi\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Relative Pronoun olarak &#8220;That&#8221; Ne Zaman Kullan\u0131labilir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngilizcede bazen relative pronoun s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, insanlardan, hayvanlardan ya da cans\u0131zlardan bahsederken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z who, whom ya da which yerine \u201cthat\u201d kullanabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That pronoun\u2019unu sadece defining clause s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Who, whom ya da which\u2019ten daha az resmi bir kullan\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>We met somebody last night that did the tango dancing course two years after you.<\/strong> (ki\u015fi yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcn gece senden iki y\u0131l sonra tango dans\u0131 kursunu veren biriyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The 8.30 is the train that you need to get.<\/strong> (Cans\u0131z varl\u0131k yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>8.30 treni, binmen gereken tren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>She blamed herself for everything that had happened.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Olan her \u015fey i\u00e7in kendini su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>\u00d6zneler ve Nesneler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>That relative clause\u2019un hem \u00f6znesi hem de nesnesi olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>He finally remembered one lesson that his dad had taught him early \u2013 Don\u2019t take money that doesn\u2019t belong to you.<\/strong> (that burada relative clause\u2019un \u00f6znesi konumunda olan \u201cmoney\u201d yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sonunda babas\u0131n\u0131n ona \u00f6nceden \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi bir dersi hat\u0131rlad\u0131 &#8211; Sana ait olmayan paray\u0131 alma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>It\u2019s the same fridge that my mother has. <\/strong>(that burada relative clause\u2019un nesnesi konumunda olan \u201csame fridge\u201d yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu annemin sahip oldu\u011fu buzdolab\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Superlative\u2019lerden sonra That Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Superlative\u2019lerden sonra genellikle that kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The Wimbledon women\u2019s final was the best game of tennis that I\u2019ve ever seen.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Wimbledon kad\u0131nlar finali, \u015fimdiye kadar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm en iyi tenis ma\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>That + prepositions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>That ayn\u0131 zamanda bir preposition i\u00e7in tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revinde de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\u2019ve got some basketball balls that you can play with. (that burada with edat\u0131n\u0131n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda, \u201csome basketball balls\u201d yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uyar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which, whom ya da whose gibi, that\u2019i preposition\u2019\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan kullanamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><s>We\u2019ve got some basketball balls with that you can play.<\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Defining Relative Clause Nedir?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Defining relative clause (di\u011fer adlar\u0131 da identifying relative clause veya restrictive relative clause \u015feklindedir), genel bir terim ya da ifade hakk\u0131nda daha detayl\u0131 bilgi vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Defining relative clauses varsa virg\u00fcl koyulmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015e\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim: Tom be\u015f k\u0131zla birlikte bir odada. Bir k\u0131z Tom ile konu\u015fuyor ve siz k\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131p tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soruyorsunuz. \u0130\u015fte defining relative clause hangi k\u0131zdan bahsetti\u011finizi belirler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Do you know the girl who is talking to Tom?<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tom ile konu\u015fan k\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131yor musun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Defining relative clauses genellikle tan\u0131mlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>A groom is someone who looks after horses.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Seyis, atlara bakan ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Defining relative clause kullan\u0131m\u0131nda who ya da whom gibi object pronoun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;(\u0130\u00e7inde relative clause olan ama relative pronoun olmayan c\u00fcmlelere \u0130ngilizcede \u201cContact Clauses\u201d denir.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The boy (who\/whom) we met previous day was very handsome.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6nceki g\u00fcn tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ocuk \u00e7ok yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Non-defining Relative Clause Nedir?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Non-defining relative clause (di\u011fer adlar\u0131 non-identifying relative clause ya da non-restrictive relative clause \u015feklindedir) bir \u015feyler hakk\u0131nda ekstra bilgi verir ama onlar\u0131 tan\u0131mlamaz. Non-defining relative clause c\u00fcmlede virg\u00fclle kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tom\u2019un bir odada sadece bir k\u0131zla oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim. \u0130kisi birbiriyle konu\u015fuyorlar ve siz ba\u015fka birine o k\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131y\u0131p tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soruyorsunuz. \u0130\u015fte burada relative clause, non-defining olur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durumda bahsetti\u011finiz k\u0131z\u0131n hangisi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k ve nettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Do you know the girl, who is talking to Tom?<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tom&#8217;la konu\u015fan k\u0131z\u0131 tan\u0131yor musun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not: Non-defining relative clause kullan\u0131m\u0131nda, who\/which, that ile yer de\u011fi\u015ftiremeyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Non-defining relative clause varsa, who\/which gibi object pronoun da kullan\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Jim, who\/whom we met yesterday, was very handsome.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcn tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Jim \u00e7ok yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Zaman Niteleyen Relative Clause Kullan\u0131m\u0131 (When)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Informal yani resmi dilde, genellikle relative clause\u2019u tan\u0131mlarken of which, in which ya da for which yerine; when, where ya da why kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where: yer isimlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>I know a restaurant where the food is delicious.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Yemeklerin lezzetli oldu\u011fu bir restoran biliyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(\u2026 a restaurant at which the food is delicious)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When: zamanlar s\u00f6z konusu ise kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>There isn\u2019t a day when I don\u2019t feel sick and tired.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Yorgun ve b\u0131kk\u0131n hissetmedi\u011fim bir g\u00fcn bile yok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(\u2026 a day on which I don\u2019t feel sick and tired \u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why: nedenler s\u00f6z konusu ise kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Do you know the reason why the butcher is closed today?<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bug\u00fcn kasab\u0131n neden kapal\u0131 oldu\u011funun sebebini biliyor musun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(\u2026 the reason for which the butcher is closed \u2026)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Aitlik Niteleyen Relative Clause Kullan\u0131m\u0131 (Whose)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Who kelimesinin sahiplik formu olarak \u201cwhose\u201d kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>This is Fiona, whose sister went to school with me.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu, k\u0131z karde\u015fi benimle okula giden Fiona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Genellikle insanlara ya da hayvanlara dair sahiplikten bahsederken relative pronoun olarak whose kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whose defining ya da non-defining clause s\u00f6z konusu ise, my, you\u2019re his, her, its, our, their, x\u2019s gibi sahiplik kelimelerinden de\u011fil, isimlerden \u00f6nce kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>He\u2019s marrying a girl whose family don\u2019t seem to like him<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(The family of the girl he\u2019s marrying don\u2019t seem to like him.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ailesi kendisinden ho\u015flanmayan bir k\u0131zla evleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>There was me and there was Megan, whose party it was, and then three other peoplehave shown up.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(O, Megan\u2019\u0131n partisiydi.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ben ve partisi olan Megan vard\u0131, ve sonra \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015fi daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>It is a lonely British house, whose sitting room looks out over a wonderful walled garden.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>(The sitting room of the house looks out over \u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Oturma odas\u0131 duvarlarla \u00e7evrili harika bir bah\u00e7eye bakan \u0131ss\u0131z bir \u0130ngiliz evi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whose + prepositions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whose kelimesini, preposition yani edat\u0131n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumunda olan bir isimle birlikte kullanabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Megan, whose sister I used to share a house with, has gone to work in Canada.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(whose sister, Megan yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u201cwith\u201d preposition\u2019\u0131n\u0131n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumundad\u0131r )<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eskiden k\u0131z karde\u015fiyle bir evi payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m Megan, Kanada&#8217;da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Relative pronoun\u2019dan hemen \u00f6nce preposition koyabiliriz ki bu daha \u00e7ok resmi yaz\u0131m dilidir; ya da daha da resmi kullan\u0131mda relative clause en sona koyulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda bu iki kullan\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>Daha Resmi Kullan\u0131m<\/td><td>Daha Az Resmi kullan\u0131m<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em><u>Charles III<\/u>,&nbsp;<strong>in whose<\/strong>&nbsp;house and garden several generations of Britain students have now lived, was described in the late 17th century as \u2018a very curious gentleman\u2019.<\/em><\/td><td><em><u>Charles III, &nbsp;<\/u><strong>whose<\/strong> house and garden several generations of Britain students have now lived <strong>in<\/strong>, was described in the late 17th century as \u2018a very curious gentleman\u2019.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>Etkilenen Ki\u015fiyi Belirten Relative Clause Kullan\u0131m\u0131 (Whom)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bazen \u201cwhom\u201d bir fiil ya da edat\u0131n nesnesi olarak da kullan\u0131labilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is Fiona, whom you met at our house last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(whom \u201cmet\u201d fiilinin nesnesi konumunda)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is Fiona\u2019s sister, with whom I went to school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(whom with edat\u0131n\u0131n nesnesi konumunda)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u0130ngilizcesinde daha \u00e7ok who kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is Fiona, who you met at our house last year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is Fiona\u2019s sister, who I went to school with.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uyar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>E\u011fer ki\u015fi, fiilin nesnesi konumunda ise insanlardan bahsederken daha resmi durumlarda ya da yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda \u201cwhom\u201d kullan\u0131r\u0131z. Konu\u015fma dilinden \u00e7ok, yaz\u0131 dilinde yayg\u0131n bir kullan\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The response of those managers whom I have consulted has been very positive and we are looking forward to meeting together.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(whom burada \u201cthose managers\u201d yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve relative clause\u2019da yer alan \u201cconsulted\u201d fiilinin nesnesi konumundad\u0131r.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m y\u00f6neticilerin tepkileri \u00e7ok olumlu oldu ve birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>She was a celebrated actress whom he had known and loved, on and off, almost since her first appearance on the stage.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Neredeyse sahneye ilk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan beri tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sevdi\u011fi \u00fcnl\u00fc bir oyuncuydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whom + prepositions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whom i\u00e7in en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m, preposition yani edat ile kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Whom kelimesini bir preposition yani edat tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak kullanabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>The first book was a terrible science-fiction novel for children which was turned down by every publisher to whom it was sent.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(whom burada \u201cevery publisher\u201d yerine kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u201cto\u201d preposition\u2019\u0131n\u0131n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumundad\u0131r.)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130lk kitap, g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi her yay\u0131nc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan reddedilen, \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f berbat bir bilim kurgu roman\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Drama activities in schools is particularly good for pupils for whom English is a foreign language.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Okullardaki drama etkinlikleri, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngilizcenin yabanc\u0131 dil oldu\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in iyidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whom \u00f6ncesi preposition yani edat kullan\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda bu iki kullan\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td>Daha resmi<\/td><td>Daha az resmi<\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><em>There was only one person&nbsp;<strong>to whom<\/strong>&nbsp;the old man spoke.<\/em><\/td><td><em>There was only one person&nbsp;<strong>who<\/strong>&nbsp;the old man spoke&nbsp;<strong>to<\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>She smiled as she remembered the quiet library&nbsp;<strong>with whom<\/strong>&nbsp;she had shared a love of books.<\/em><\/td><td><em>She smiled as she remembered the quiet library&nbsp;<strong>who<\/strong>&nbsp;she had shared a love of books&nbsp;<strong>with<\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>Relative Clause Kullan\u0131rken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>! Non- defining relative clause ile birlikte \u201cwho, whom ya da which\u201d yerine, \u201cthat\u201d kullanamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>It gives me a good chance to improve my French, which has become a little bit rusty.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Biraz paslanm\u0131\u015f olan Frans\u0131zcam\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in iyi bir \u015fans veriyor bana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yanl\u0131\u015f: <s>It gives me a good chance to improve my French, that has become a little bit rusty.<\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>! Relative pronoun olarak \u201cwhat\u201d kullanamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>He make himself easily understood in the two languages, which helps a lot.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Kendini iki dilde kolayca anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131l\u0131yor, bu da \u00e7ok yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yanl\u0131\u015f: <s>He make himself easily understood in the two languages, what helps a lot.<\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>! Cans\u0131z nesneler i\u00e7in \u201cwho\u201d kullanamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>She\u2019s written some great historical books which have got pictures of some old buildings.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Baz\u0131 eski binalar\u0131n resimlerinin bulundu\u011fu harika tarihi kitaplar yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yanl\u0131\u015f: <s>She\u2019s written some great historical books who have got pictures of some old buildings.<\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>! Konu\u015fma esnas\u0131nda \u201cwhich\u201d kelimesini do\u011fru telaffuz etti\u011finize emin olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Relative Pronouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>relative pronoun<\/td><td>Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/td><td>example<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>who<\/td><td>Ki\u015filer s\u00f6z konusu iken \u00f6zne ya da nesne zamiri olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td><td>I told you about the man&nbsp;<em>who<\/em>&nbsp;lives next door. (Size yan tarafta oturan adamdan bahsetmi\u015ftim.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>which<\/td><td>Hayvanlar ya da cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar s\u00f6z konusu iken \u00f6zne ya da nesne zamiri olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td><td>Do you see the dog&nbsp;<em>which<\/em>&nbsp;is lying on the street? (Sokakta yatan k\u00f6pe\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor musun?)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>which<\/td><td>T\u00fcm c\u00fcmle yerine kullan\u0131labilir<\/td><td>He couldn\u2019t speak,&nbsp;<em>which<\/em>&nbsp;surprised me. (Konu\u015famamas\u0131 beni \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtt\u0131.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>whose<\/td><td>Ki\u015filer, hayvanlar ya da cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in sahiplikler s\u00f6z konusu ise kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td><td>Do you know the boy&nbsp;<em>whose<\/em>&nbsp;father &nbsp;is a doctor? (Babas\u0131 doktor olan \u00e7ocu\u011fu tan\u0131yor musunuz?)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>whom<\/td><td>\u00d6zellikle non-defining relative clause s\u00f6z konusu ise (defining relative clauses s\u00f6z konusu ise \u201cwho\u201d tercih edilir.) nesne zamiri yerine insanlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td><td>I was invited by the teacher&nbsp;<em>whom<\/em>&nbsp;I met at the school. (Okulda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00f6\u011fretmen taraf\u0131ndan davet edildim.)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>that<\/td><td>Defining relative clause s\u00f6z konusu ise, \u00f6zne ya da nesne zamiri yerine insanlar, hayvanlar ya da cans\u0131z varl\u0131klar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. (who ya da which de kullan\u0131labilmektedir.)<\/td><td>I don\u2019t like the table&nbsp;<em>that<\/em>&nbsp;stands in the kitchen. (Mutfaktaki masay\u0131 be\u011fenmedim.)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2>Relative Clause Nas\u0131l K\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Relative Clause yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131 asl\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/reduce-relative-clause-reduction-of-relative-clause-konu-anlatimi\/\">Reduced Relative Clause<\/a> \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yaz\u0131m\u0131zda da <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Relative Clauses<\/span> Konu Anlat\u0131m\u0131 ve dahas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdik. Bundan sonraki son k\u0131s\u0131mda ise reduced <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span> yani k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span> konusunu anlataca\u011f\u0131z.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Resmi olmayan yap\u0131larda, genellikle relative pronoun at\u0131l\u0131r. Bunu ise sadece defining <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span> s\u00f6z konusu ise ve relative pronoun fiilin nesnesi ise yapar\u0131z. S\u00f6z konusu non-defining <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span> ise ya da relative pronoun fiilin \u00f6znesi ise relative pronoun at\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>French is a language which I\u2019ve found hard to learn. (ya da; French is a language I\u2019ve found hard to learn.) (defining <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span>: which nesne konumunda)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Frans\u0131zca, \u00f6\u011frenmekte zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir dil.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>She\u2019s the singer who I heard on the radio. (ya da: She\u2019s the singer I heard on the radio.) (defining <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span>: who nesne konumunda)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Radyoda duydu\u011fum \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 o.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>There\u2019s a hill which begins four miles after the start of the road. (defining <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span>: which \u00f6zne konumunda)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Yolun ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt mil sonra ba\u015flayan bir tepe var.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yanl\u0131\u015f: <s>There\u2019s a hill begins three miles after the start of the race.<\/s><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Sir Philip, whose birthday is on February 26, plans to have a big party. (non-defining <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>26 \u015eubat&#8217;ta do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan Sir Philip b\u00fcy\u00fck bir parti vermeyi planl\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Relative pronoun Olmamas\u0131 + preposition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Defining relative clause s\u00f6z konusuysa, preposition yani edat\u0131n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funda da relative pronoun c\u00fcmleden at\u0131labilir. Bunu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, her daim preposition yani edat, <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span>\u2019un sonuna koyulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>She was at the garden party which everybody was talking about. (ya da:  She was at the garden party about which everybody was talking. Ya da: She was at the garden party everybody was talking about) (defining <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">relative clause<\/span>: which burada \u201cabout\u201d preposition\u2019\u0131n\u0131n tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumundad\u0131r.)<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130ngilizcenin belki de en zor \u00f6\u011frenilen ve en \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan konular\u0131ndan biridir Relative Clause. Fakat inan\u0131yoruz ki yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okudu\u011funuzda sizin i\u00e7in i\u015fler daha kolay hale gelecektir.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 \u00f6rnek c\u00fcmlelerle Relative Clause konusuna g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1136,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[75,74],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interingilizce.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}